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Rong-Yuan Jou, Cheng-Wei Du
SIMULATION OF LED LIGHT INTENSITY ATTENUATIONS IN THE BUBBLE CURTAIN ENCLOSURE

To measure the light intensity profiles of LEDs light sources in different media (air, water, and air bubble curtains) to simulate the cultivate environments of hydrogen production, three colors of LEDs lights, red (620.084nm), white (464.979nm), and blue (458.317nm), respectively, are used to simulate light intensity in the space of a rectangular glass enclosure where photosynthetic bacteria is supposed to be cultured inside. The illuminations inside the enclosure are measured by an optical fiber which is connected to the AvaSpec-2048 spectrometer. Photon fluxes are measured by LI-COR-190SA with LI-1400 data logger. From experimental measurements, the minimum illuminances in the enclosure with three different media, respectively, it is found that in the water medium case, its value is the largest and in the air medium case, its value is the lowest. Whatever volumetric air rates in air-bubbled media, the minimum illuminances are between the values in the air medium cases and in water medium cases.

Laura Maria M. V. da Vinha, Reinaldo C. Souza, Mauricio N. Frota
IMPACTS AND BENEFITS OF CENTRALIZED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM. CASE STUDY OF A BRAZILIAN ELECTRICITY UTILITY

This article discusses the conceptual basis and the criteria for the installation of a centralized measurement system in the Baixada Fluminense, sub area of concession of the electricity utility of Rio de Janeiro (Light Energia). The study estimates the energy consumption and the average revenue that results from the implementation of the proposed facility to replace the traditional measurement system in place. The sub area of concession selected was defined based on the following two characteristics: area associated with high rate of electricity losses and vulnerability of the power grid exposed to the community. The methodology used to develop the work included a literature review on systems of electricity metering and a study of the socioeconomic profile of the selected region. The impact of the proposed technological change on the energy consumption was statistically evaluated based on the nonparametric Wilcoxon Test. Based on real data from municipalities located in the region, an analysis of energy consumption behavior was carried out before and after the proposed alternative technology was implemented.

Alessio Carullo, Alberto Vallan, Alessandro Ciocia, Filippo Spertino
DEGRADATION TESTS AND CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES EXPOSED TO OUTDOOR CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the definition of test procedures specifically conceived to highlight the degradation of PhotoVoltaic (PV) modules and identify the mechanisms that are mainly responsible for this degradation. Several environmental and mechanical test cycles are applied to each set of PV modules under test and suitable characterization procedures are performed at the end of each test cycle, thus providing information related to the degradation rate. The applied stimuli are designed according to the measurements available for outdoor exposed PV plants and the laboratory results will be compared to the degradation estimated for these plants.

G. Betta, D. Capriglione, L. Celenza, M. Dell’Isola, L. Ferrigno, G. Ficco
A MULTI-UTILITY SMART METERING ARCHITECTURE TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Smart meters are essential tools to increase energy efficiency of buildings and grid. However, to get a real benefit from them, an effective integration between the different energy domestic metering devices and display, as well as a suitable post-processing of such a big amount of measurement data is crucial. In this paper the authors present a new integrated smart metering system for home applications. This system is able to acquire data consumption of electricity, gas, heat meters and to convey it on a single smart platform able to process and give back to the user useful information about the efficiency and the health of its power plant.

Marcin Zych, Robert Hanus, Krzysztof Kozak, Tomasz Zorski, Volodymyr Mosorov, Jadwiga Mazur, Leszek Petryka, Piotr Zych, Anna Strzępowicz
COMPARISION OF METHODS FOR NOISE REDUCTION OF GAMMA ENERGY SPECTRA

The article presents a comparison of three methods of noise reduction in the gamma spectrum evaluation. The distortions’ elimination in this way can lead to increasing accuracy of elements content and identification of radionuclides. The proposed methods were applied for data obtained from the scintillation spectrometer for standards and samples of ash from coal power plants. For presented methods, the measurement system calibration and determination of the content of radioactive elements are described.

Vu Van Khoa, Kazuya Ono, Shigeru Takayama
REMOTE MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR LANDSLIDE MONITORING SYSTEM APPLYING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

In natural disaster mitigation, many methods and systems are being developed to reduce the effects cause by the phenomena to the lowest possible level. We introduce a landslide monitoring system based on wireless sensor network with strong processing nodes. For this system, a management scheme is necessary for operators to perceive the status of the system. The scheme being constructed has a potential to apply to similar systems if they possess same characteristics with this system.

Motoki Takuno, Shigeru Takayama
ONSITE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC EVALUATION OF RIVER FLOW

This paper shows the dynamic characteristic evaluation system to monitor muddy river flow by video image. The dynamic character is evaluated by the flow speed and direction in each small block distinguished evenly on a video frame. By evaluating dynamic character of river surface, water behavior and dangerous area will be distinguished. Aim of this study is to discover the dangerous area, to presume disasters and to inform local or national government and alarm people.

Đuro Drobac, Ivica Sović, Kristina Šariri, Danijel Šestan, Davor Zvizdić
LABORATORY MEASUREMENT OF ENERGY DISSIPATION OF THE SEISMIC SOLITON WAVE AT FRACTURE

The simple laboratory model of dissipative fault was built. Two granite cubes were pressed together using a custom made device. When one of the blocks was knocked, the resulting vibration of the other was monitored in the form of local temperature change. The other experiment included the measurement of the friction coefficient for the rock with a smooth as well as a rough surface. In this way we tried to assess energy dissipation of solitary seismic wave crossing the fault.

Ján Šaliga, Matej Žiga, Pavol Galajda, Miloš Drutarovský, Dušan Kocur, Ludmila Maceková
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR RIVER WATER QUALITY MONITORING

This paper presents wireless sensor network for water quality monitoring, which was developed within the Hungarian – Slovak cross border project supported by EU. The nodes of wireless network are realised as buoys fixed in the river stream and carrying sensors measuring 8 basic water quality parameters and wireless communication system for data transfer to the network control server across wireless gateway. This server controls and reconfigures the measuring nodes, pre-processes and formats data, and sends them to the data processing server. The data processing server store the data to the database shared in Cloud, process them by statistical methods, and presents in the form of public accessing web pages Moreover it enables performing advanced data processing and present results of the analysis for the private advanced user.

Fanel Iacobescu, Alexandru Salceanu, Albert-Ciprian Anghel, Mirela-Adelaida Anghel
EVALUATION OF MONITORING SYSTEM NETWORK PERFORMANCE

Nowadays the measurements take place an important role in our life. In order to prevent some unpleasant situations, we try day by day to assure environmental conditions that protect us against some accidents due to explosion or high level of toxicity that can occur, in working environment and confined spaces. The article presents the statistical characteristics of a monitoring system consisting of 17 calibration stations connected to a server in a secured network and a number of 373 gas analysers. The measurement data, downloaded from each analyser are stored, analysed, processed, reported and archived for later documentation. The monitoring system, created by Dräger technology which assure a high protection of life within the sectors surrounding in the vicinity of wastewater plants, where we can find the gasses such as CH4, H2S, CO, lack of O2 and so on. In order to demonstrate the performance of calibration stations, the performance parameters Zscore and En number were calculated using data from 40 gas analysers.

Page 349 of 977 Results 3481 - 3490 of 9762