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DIAGNOSTIC OF CAVITATION IN HYDRAULIC MACHINERY

Xavier Escaler, Carme Valero, Eduard Egusquiza

Abstract

An experimental investigation has been carried out to diagnose cavitation in actual hydraulic turbines from the analysis of structural vibrations and hydrodynamic pressures. The frequency content and the amplitude modulation of the signals have been studied in real Kaplan, Francis and Pump-turbine prototypes for detecting some types of cavitation like the leading edge cavitation and the draft tube swirl. The first type is erosive and the second one limits the stability of operation. The results found in the selected machines are presented. General conclusions have been obtained about the most adequate sensor, measuring location, signal processing and analysis for each type of cavitation.

Keywords
cavitation, hydraulic turbines, monitoring
Download
IMEKO-TC10-2005-25.pdf
DOI
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IMEKO TC
TC10 - Measurement for Diagnostics, Optimization and Control

Event details

Event
TC10 Conference 2005
Linked User
Dirk Röske
Technical Committee
TC10
Place
Budapest, HUNGARY
Time
9 June 2005 - 10 June 2005
Website
http://www.conferences.hu/imeko_tc10/

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