Protecting Archaeological Collection: The Importance of Microclimatic Monitoring and Diagnostic Investigations in the Preservation of the Sala delle Madri

Antonio Spagnuolo, Carmela Vetromile, Antonio Masiello, Maria Francesca Alberghina, Salvatore Schiavone, Noemi Mantile, Giovanni Solino, Carmine Lubritto

Abstract

This study examines the importance of microclimatic monitoring in cultural heritage sites for the identification of critical environmental conditions and the development of appropriate conservation measures. In particular, the research focuses on the microclimate in the Sala delle Madri of the Archaeological Museum of Capua, Italy, which houses a collection of important Roman and Greek sculptures. The study reveals that the microclimatic conditions in the Sala delle Madri are not constant throughout the year and are influenced by seasonal variations and natural phenomena. The diagnostic investigations performed on the sculptures located in the room document the state of conservation of the sculptures, verifying the influence of the microclimatic conditions, due to high temperatures and NO2 levels. The findings highlight the necessity for the implementation of conservation measures to mitigate the negative impact of environmental conditions and prevent further damage to the archeological find displayed at Capua Museum. This study contributes to the wider awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the role of monitoring systems in achieving this goal.

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IMEKO-MetroArchaeo-2023-045.pdf

DOI

10.21014/tc4-ARC-2023.045

IMEKO TC

TC4 - Measurement of Electrical Quantities

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