Modeling Memory: Ethical Reuse and AI Training with Archaeologist-Produced 3D Reconstructions

Simone Pio Barbagallo, Filippo Stanco, Davide Tanasi

Abstract

This paper explores the application of 3D digital modeling in prehistoric archaeology through three Mediterranean case studies: Haghia Triada (Crete), Borg in-Nadur (Malta), and Polizzello (Sicily). It demonstrates how archaeologist-led virtual reconstructions go beyond visualization, functioning as interpretive tools for understanding spatial organization, ritual practice, and architectural development. The paper contrasts this approach with AI-generated modeling, highlighting the limitations of automated reconstructions in capturing the interpretive nuance essential to archaeological reasoning. It argues that despite advances in artificial intelligence, archaeologist-driven 3D modeling remains vital for producing analytically robust, contextually informed, and methodologically transparent representations of the prehistoric past.

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IMEKO-Metroarchaeo-2025-144.pdf

DOI

10.21014/tc26-2025.144

IMEKO TC

TC26 - Metrology for Cultural Heritage

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