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9762 papers found

Nicoletta Bianchini, Efcharis Balodimou, Tesfaye Tessema, Laden Husamaldin, Fabio Tosti

Historic Roofless Masonry Structures: The role of Environmental Factors that Contribute to Decay and Collapse

Heritage roofless structures, while being invaluable heritage assets, face considerable risk of deterioration. This risk is usually increased when there is extensive water ingress and moisture in the structure. This paper focuses on masonry heritage buildings and ruins in England and has stemmed from an extensive literature review to identify recurrent causes of the disintegration of these structures. Researchers from the University of West London have processed the available literature to create a database that identifies taxonomies of buildings and scientific paths relating to ruinous...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.115 · Download
Iolanda Gaudiosi, Maurizio Simionato, Daniel Tentori, Michele Livani, Salvatore Piro, Marco Mancini, Francesco Stigliano, Massimiliano Moscatelli

Analysis of hypogea environments based on ambient vibration data: application to a case study on the Palatine hill

We analyzed ambient vibration data, to rapidly identify the seismic response of an hypogea environment. The study area, is located on the Palatine hill and it is part of the Domus Tiberiana, originally built by Nero emperor. The underground cavities threaten the preservation of this important cultural asset. We used different techniques, including Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR), Power Spectral density (PSD) and Cross-Power Spectral Density (CPSD) analyses of the signals. The results demonstrated that noise measurements may be very effective for a rapid screening of cultural...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.114 · Download
Giuseppe Schirripa Spagnolo, Giorgia Satta, Federico Fina, Ilaria De Angelis, Fabio Leccese

Reconstructing Galileo’s Inclined Plane Experiments: Problems of Time Measurements

In this paper, we describe the recreate Galileo’s experimental setup to explore the dynamics of motion along an inclined plane. We not only replicate the physical measurements of distance and velocity but also emphasize the critical role of accurate time measurement, as used by Galileo to decipher the laws governing natural motion. In addition to reproducing the experiment using instruments available in Galileo’s time, this article presents a comparative analysis of the motion using modern tools: a video analysis application (Tracker) and an audio analysis application (Audacity).

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.113 · Download
Roberto Barni, Marika Griffo, Carlo Inglese, Simone Lucchetti

The Theatre of Marcellus: between historical memory and digital innovation

This study presents an integrated research initiative on the Theatre of Marcellus, combining archaeological, architectural, and digital methodologies. The project investigates the site’s historical evolution and sociopolitical significance within the Campo Marzio through a multidisciplinary approach. A detailed 3D laser scanning and photogrammetric survey supported documentation and modeling efforts, enabling critical interpretation and digital reconstruction. The study emphasizes modeling strategies for restoration analysis, lighting simulations, and heritage communication. The resulting 3D...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.112 · Download
Mariagrazia Leccisi, Giuseppe Schirripa Spagnolo, Fabio Leccese

Dust Detector for Museum Environment Based on Raspberry Pi

Using a Raspberry Pi, we have created a low-cost, easily implementable, scalable and highly integrable system, suitable for real and extensive applications for dust detection within museum environments. In order to catch the dust, the Raspberry Pi uses a high-definition camera module on which dust settles. After the acquisition of the image, the platform is able to recognize and to cluster the single particles using a custom-developed image recognition software that runs on the Raspberry. The first analysis and consequent results are promising.

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.111 · Download
Antonio Minervino Amodio, Giovanni Leucci, Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi

Post-earthquake structural assessment using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR): preliminary insight for guidelines from literature review

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique for quick and reliable post-earthquake structural assessment of buildings. GPR allows for identification of internal, hidden damage like cracks, voids, delaminations, and measurements of reinforcement integrity, which are often missed by visual inspections. Effective use of GPR depends upon careful planning, such as proper selection of antenna frequency depending upon the target and material being analysed. Though prompt and flexible, GPR has limitations such as shallow penetration in conductive targets and complex...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.110 · Download
Maurizio Delli Santi, Massimiliano Passarelli

Virtual reconstruction of the Ducal Palace of Oliveto Lucano (Basilicata, Italy)

The reconstruction of the Ducal Palace aims to create virtual models, seeking a synthesis between technical data restitution and a naturalistic and evocative rendering of the architectural context. Generally, to create three-dimensional models, it is essential to have graphical drawings of the sites that will be represented with 3D computer graphics. Various survey methods can be used to produce these drawings, or data from surveys already carried out in the past on the architectural context can be used. In the case of the context presented in this work, the starting point was the scale plan...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.109 · Download
Lara De Giorgi, Dora Francesca Barbolla, Giovanni Leucci

ERT surveys at the Necropolis of Baucina (Palermo)

The archaeological site of Monte Carrozza and Monte Falcone dominates in the south and east of the modern town of Baucina. These are two reliefs of modest size, separated by a small hill elongated in an East-West direction where the cliffs stand the necropolis. On these hills, probably in the sixth century. B.C., settled people, sicane that at the end of the century came into contact with the Greek colonies of Himera and the Punic Soluntum, as the research conducted in the last decade have demonstrated. Located in the hinterland, on the watershed between the river San Leonardo and Milicia,...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.108 · Download
Lara De Giorgi, Dora Francesca Barbolla, Giovanni Leucci

Micro-geophysical investigations for structural diagnostics at Coratelli Mill

The Social Innovation Project “INCUL.TU.RE. INnovation in Culture in Tourism and in the Restoration ", has had the aim of safeguarding and preserving the invaluable industrial heritage linked to the rural culture of Salento. In particular, we want to highlight in this contribution the results of the micro-geophysical investigations carried out within the structure called Molino Coratelli. The investigation campaign was aimed both at identifying the reinforcements and any forms of instability (voids and/or fractures) possibly present inside the reinforced concrete slab and their state of...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.107 · Download
Jessica Clementi, Enzo Rizzo

Integrated Geophysical Prospection at the Roman Villa of Agosta (Comacchio, Italy): first results

This study presents the first archaeogeophysical results of the investigated area where the geophysical aim was the integratation of geomagnetic, ground-penetrating radar techniques. These environments, characterized by their unique geohydrological challenges, demand a tailored approach to subsurface diagnostics. This research assesses the potential of non-invasive surveys in enhancing archaeological understanding, especially in areas with prior excavation history. We focus on diagnostic sensitivity, data integration, and methodological adaptability under geologically complex conditions. The...

TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025 · TC26 · 2025 · 10.21014/tc26-2025.106 · Download