Gabriele Bitelli, Anna Forte, Andrea Tirincanti
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in attention and efforts directed toward enhancing inclusivity in the dissemination of cultural heritage. This trend is being observed across museums and cultural institutions worldwide, which are actively adopting a variety of innovative strategies to make their collections and assets more accessible to diverse audiences. A wealth of examples has emerged showcasing facilities that have been specifically designed for individuals with disabilities, highlighting a growing commitment to inclusiveness in cultural spaces. In particular, within...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.125
· Download
Vincenzo Saverio Alfio, Domenica Costantino, Ahmed Kamal Hamed Dewedar, Massimo Leserri, Caterina Montanaro, Donato Palumbo, Massimiliano Pepe, Alfredo Restuccia Garofalo
This paper proposes an integrated methodology for the 3D reconstruction of ancient structures, based on the geometric analysis of archaeological remains and the use of historical sources. The case study that analysed is the archaeological site of Iuvanum (Italy), with particular focus on the reconstruction of temples, within the Lip3D project - Living forever the Past through a 3Digital world. The approach adopted allowed the development of realistic, historically and architecturally consistent 3D models, contributing to the enhancement and understanding of the site. The integration of...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.124
· Download
Antimo Di Meo, Maria Palma Recchia, Massimo Rippa
This study investigates the use of active thermography (AT) in the mid-wave infrared (MWIR) range to assess the conservation state of wall paintings within the Early Christian basilica complex of Cimitile (Italy). The research focused on paintings in the Basilicas of San Felice and San Giovanni, affected by issues such as pigment loss, detachment, and moisture-related degradation. Controlled thermal stimulation was applied to generate differential thermal maps (DT), enabling the identification of subsurface anomalies, weakened adhesion zones, and potential moisture accumulation. Conducted as...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.123
· Download
Vito Pagliarulo, Massimo Rippa, Chiara Saltarelli, Antimo Di Meo, Dimitru Scutelnic, Claudia Daffara, Melania Paturzo
Wooden musical instruments are objects that require careful construction and maintenance and are subject to wear. The possibility of having diagnostic techniques available is useful for their restoration. In this work, the use of optical techniques for the diagnostics of an early 1900s violin is tested. In particular, the results obtained with shearography, thermography and 3D scanning will be shown and discussed.
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.122
· Download
Andrea Bergomi, Valeria Comite, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Mattia Borelli, Giulia Galli, Gianluca Carabelli, Antonino Fiorentino, Paola Fermo
This study addresses the challenges of authenticating early 20th-century paintings, a period marked by the introduction of new artistic materials and techniques. Non-destructive and micro-destructive analytical methods were employed to identify possible forgeries, including Raman Spectroscopy, Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, and SEM-EDX, by analyzing the molecular and elemental composition of artworks. These techniques helped to determine whether the materials used were consistent with those historically available. The results of some investigations highlighted the presence of...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.121
· Download
Stefano Columbu, Giovanni Brodu, Daniele Chiriu, Stefania Porcu, Giuliana Fenu
The work concerns the study of the original layers of mortar and finishing used in two historical phases of the Church of Madonna d'Itria in Orani (central Sardinia, Italy) which was built in the 17th century. The aim is to analyse the finishing pigmented layers that were superimposed between the 17th and 20th centuries. Furthermore, the study includes the analysis of the mortar substrate on which the pigmented layers were applied, to study their adhesion, mechanical resistance and composition. The general aim of the work is to highlight the techniques and raw materials used for made the...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.120
· Download
Stefano Columbu, Giovanni Brodu, Stefania Porcu, Daniele Chiriu, Giuliana Fenu
The aim of the study is to explain the process of chemical degradation in short times of the ultramarine blue pigment [Na₃Ca(AlSi₃O₁₂)S] when used mixed with lime in a highly basic environment for applications on the outside of stone supports or mortars. For the study, mixtures were produced with only lime and commercial ultramarine blue and also with the red pigment based on ferric oxide (hematite). The mixtures were studied and analysed by optical microscopy and Raman to define the transformations of the original crystalline phases into any new secondary phases.
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.119
· Download
Antonio Corbo, Antonio Napolitano, Deodato Tapete, Andrea Benedetto, Alessandro M. Jaia
The present research proposes an interdisciplinary approach that integrates traditional archaeological investigation with advanced satellite remote sensing techniques, through the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data acquired from Sentinel-1 and COSMO-SkyMed missions. The objective is to assess the effectiveness of Earth Observation technologies in preventive archaeology developing a non-invasive methodology for the identification and prospection of buried remains, with the aim of identifying areas of potential archaeological interest for future monitoring activities to ensure the...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.118
· Download
Virna Maria Nannei, Vittorio Paris, Davide Prati, Monica Resmini, Giulio Mirabella Roberti
Domes were one of the features that made religious buildings grandiose and, with their imposing presence, often defined city skylines. However, before the development of modern construction science, building domes presented a significant challenge to builders, often resulting in numerous designs and revisions that delayed completion by decades, if not centuries. The vulnerability of these structures means they remain one of the most delicate aspects of restoration and consolidation work. For this reason, it is particularly important to understand how they behave. The study of two...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.117
· Download
Davide Prati, Orsolya Gaspar, Vittorio Paris
New technologies and the need to preserve historical heritage are leading to renewed interest in masonry. Despite ongoing efforts in architectural and construction research, the restoration and construction of vaults and domes remain complex, presenting several challenges, including high construction costs, a shortage of skilled labour, and low productivity. Encoding highly efficient historical construction practices, such as the thin-tile vaulting technique (a scaffold-free vaulting method using thin tiles), is crucial for preserving knowledge. Generally, mastering this technique requires...
TC26 MetroArcheo Conference 2025
· TC26
· 2025
· 10.21014/tc26-2025.116
· Download