DIAGNOSTIC OF CAVITATION IN HYDRAULIC MACHINERY

Xavier Escaler, Carme Valero, Eduard Egusquiza
Abstract:
An experimental investigation has been carried out to diagnose cavitation in actual hydraulic turbines from the analysis of structural vibrations and hydrodynamic pressures. The frequency content and the amplitude modulation of the signals have been studied in real Kaplan, Francis and Pump-turbine prototypes for detecting some types of cavitation like the leading edge cavitation and the draft tube swirl. The first type is erosive and the second one limits the stability of operation. The results found in the selected machines are presented. General conclusions have been obtained about the most adequate sensor, measuring location, signal processing and analysis for each type of cavitation.
Keywords:
cavitation, hydraulic turbines, monitoring
Download:
IMEKO-TC10-2005-25.pdf
DOI:
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Event details
IMEKO TC:
TC10
Event name:
TC10 Conference 2005
Title:

10th IMEKO TC10 Conference on Technical Diagnostics

Place:
Budapest, HUNGARY
Time:
09 June 2005 - 10 June 2005