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Page 463 of 977 Results 4621 - 4630 of 9762

Maria Giovanna Durante, Luigi Di Sarno, Stefania Sica, George Mylonakis, Colin A. Taylor, Armando Lucio Simonelli
Experimental measurements of geotechnical systems in 1-g tests

The geotechnical systems are often studied analysing the response of scaled models in 1-g or n-g devices. A crucial aspect in these kind of models is the capability to read the real response of the system using different instrumentations. In this paper are described the main devices used for the interpretation of the dynamic response of a scaled geotechnical model tested at the Bristol Laboratory for Advanced Dynamics Engineering (BLADE) of the University of Bristol, UK, within the framework of the Seismic Engineering Research Infrastructures for European Synergies (SERIES), funded by the 7th FP of the European Commission. The model is formed by a group of five piles embedded in a bi-layer deposit with different pile head conditions, different dynamic properties of the superstructure (connected at the top of the pile group) and input motions. After some details about the whole experimental campaign and the devices used, the paper shows the main procedures adopted to evaluate the response of the whole system in terms of acceleration, displacement and stresses (only for piles).

Ausilio Ernesto, Zimmaro Paolo
A combined technique approach for the study of a landslide in the Calabria region

In the detection and monitoring of a landslide a large number of variables should be taken into account. Several techniques and approaches should be used to fully understand the phenomenon in order to facilitate landslide stabilization design especially for complex cases. In this paper the case history of the Gimigliano landslide (Southern Italy) is investigated taking advantage of a combinedtechnique approach based on conventional geotechnical measurements used together with modern technologies such as electromagnetic sensing techniques and electrical resistivity tomography. The application of this methodology shows that combining the information taken from the different techniques is possible to validate the measurements obtained by conventional and modern approaches and enhance the accuracy of each other.

Michael Löffler, Ruben Piepgras, Alexander Sutor, Reinhard Lerch
Measurement of the magnetization of thin-film samples subjected to mechanical stress

This contribution proposes a method to measure the magnetization of ferromagnetic thin-film samples subjected to mechanical stress. We present our Vector Vibrating Sample Magnetometer and two fixtures that enable the adjustable bending of the ferromagnetic samples during the magnetization measurement. The bending, in turn, results in internal stresses. According to the magnetoelastic effect, the magnetization of ferromagnetic materials depends on internal mechanical stress. Results of two Fe49 Co49 V2 samples are shown which prove the applicability of the proposed method.

Enrico Ricciardi, Giovanni Ausanio, Vincenzo Iannotti, Vittorio Pasquino, Luciano Lanotte
Attenuation of relative oscillation by means of self-active composite elasto-magnetic attenuators

New experimental results on the capability of innovative elasto-magnetic composites to produce high attenuation of the relative oscillation between two bodies with different rigidities, as well as to elude the resonance effects, are reported. A simple, but very efficient, model of the innovative attenuator working principle, including the determinant role of magnetic force change with vibration, is proposed and its agreement with experimental features is explained. Peculiar potentialities for optimal application of the innovative composite elasto-magnetic attenuators are outlined.

Daniel M. Toma, Joaquin del Rio, Montserrat Carbonell-Ventura, Ferran Bernet Piquet, Jaume Miquel Masalles
Experimental validation and modeling of plucked piezoelectric for underwater energy harvesting system

Underwater wireless sensing systems are envisioned for stand-alone applications and as an addition to cabled observatory systems such as the OBSEA marine observatory. Therefore, this work presents a solution on how to generate power for marine wireless sensors using underwater motion energy. In this pare it is described a prototype based on a Bristol cylinder which can generate electrical voltage using piezoelectric bimorphs. Collecting water motion energy using piezoelectric energy harvesting is particularly difficult due to the mismatch between the low frequency of water kinetics and the highfrequency requirements of piezoelectric transducers. Therefore, to achieve frequency up-conversion we propose the use of the plucking technique applied to piezoelectric energy harvester.. Experimental results show that the proposed energy harvester achieves a maximum power density of 350μW/cm3.

Mirko Brando, Antonio Cataliotti, Cesare Caramazza, Valentina Cosentino, Giuseppina Ciulla, Dario Di Cara, Davide Gambino, Felice Vesco, Giuseppe Marsala, Antonella Ragusa, Giovanni Tinè
A PC-Based Instrument for Automatic Monitoring and Control of a CPVT Power Plant

A PC-based instrument has been developed for the monitoring and control of a concentrated photovoltaic and thermal (CPVT) power plant. The instrument allows acquiring both electrical and thermal quantities. Moreover it implements the solar tracking algorithm used to optimize the power production.

Dominique Fortuné, Daniela Istrate, François Ziadé, Isabelle Blanc
Measurement method of AC current up to 1 MHz

Wideband current transducers with a voltage output are often used to measure AC currents at frequencies up to 1 MHz. The ratio of output voltage to primary current as a function of frequency is the calibration result of these transducers. A traceable method to measure 1 A alternating current at frequencies of 100 kHz and 1 MHz is reported in this paper. The ratio of the wideband current transducer is obtained with expanded uncertainties of 1.3 % for 1 A, 100 kHz and of 2.0 % for 1 A, 1 MHz.

Goran Petrović, Roman Malarić, Ivana Kardum
Matlab based flickermeter

Voltage flickers are one of the most important parameters of power quality. It deserves a special attention because people sense it directly through visible light flicker. The IEC 61000-4-15 gives the guidelines and specifications for the development of devices for measuring voltage flicker. In this paper all the building blocks of such model are described in detail. With the help of the simulation algorithm using the software package Matlab Simulink a Flickermeter was created and compared with commercial device.

Yuri Grigorievich Kononov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Ospishchev, Vyacheslav Yuryevich Rudnev
Current and voltage synchronous measurements using NI сRIO system with sigma-delta ADC NI 92хх and S.E.A. GPS modules

The article describes one of the solutions for improving the accuracy of synchronized measurement for electrical grids using sigma-delta ADC measuring systems. Key problems and their solutions are analyzed. A description is given for the developed algorithm and its implementation in FPGA on National Instruments cRIO platform. The voltage and current measurements were conducted on the NI 9225 and NI 9227 modules respectively. Synchronization is provided by the PPS signal, which is generated by a S.E.A. 9472 GPS receiver module. The essence of the proposed method consists of clocking the NI 9225 and NI 9227 modules by created in the FPGA software clock generator at the frequency of 12.8 MHz. This generator is based on the internal 200 MHz FPGA clock and synchronized to UTC by a PPS signal. The accuracy of the synchronization was experimentally confirmed by measuring the voltage via two identical measuring systems and comparing the results.

Attilio Di Nisio, Mario Savino, Maurizio Spadavecchia
Challenges in Monitoring Toward a new Multi-Utility Network for Energy Sustainability

This paper deals with the large-scale use of monitoring systems which permits both an accurate check on the kilowatt-hour cost along the day and a more effective reward policy in favor of the users who produce energy in higher demand time slots. The development of modern supervisory control systems is necessary to manage the unpredictable nature of green energy power production. Moreover the suppliers of electricity, natural gas and water are able to provide more efficient and reliable tailor-made services through the widespread adoption of ICTs by consumers and industries. However the complex system which is emerging poses several challenges arising from the interaction among the many domains involved, the secure processing of large quantities of data and the deployment of a reliable and costeffective sensor and metering networks.

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