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Przemyslaw Otomanski
THE USAGE OF THE APPROXIMATE METHODS TO DETERMINE THE UNCERTAINTY OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT USED TO INTEGRATED HUMIDITY SENSORS

Results of experiments concerning humidity measurements have been presented in the paper. Integrated humidity sensors were used for the experiments, which transformed the value measured into a corresponding capacity. The structure of a measuring system was described, and the requirements concerning particular elements of the measuring track were defined. Using the regression method, an analytical equation was modeled, combining the output capacity value of the sensor with the examined humidity changes. With the use of experimental results as well as the least square method, the values for the above equation’s parameters were determined. The knowledge of coverage factor characteristics for the convolution of four selected probability distributions was used for the research.

Gilder Nader, Claudia dos Santos, Paulo J. S. Jabardo, Monica Cardoso, Nilson M. Taira, Marcos T. Pereira
CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW TURBULENCE WIND TUNNEL

Wind tunnels with uniform velocity profiles and low turbulence are used to calibrate air velocity sensors such as anemometers and Pitot tubes among others. These wind velocity sensors are used in cases such as, for example, eolic turbines towers, meteorological stations, hospitals, etc. To make calibrations with high precision and accuracy it is necessary a wind tunnel with low turbulence (less than 0.4%) and uniform velocity profile in the test section. This study presents a characterization of the low turbulence wind tunnel of the Anemometry Laboratory of IPT (Institute for Technological Research), in which the calibrations are done in the discharge of the wind tunnel and the working range is from 2 m/s up to 40 m/s. A turbulence intensity less than 0.4% and a mean velocity variation of ± 0.2 % was obtained.

R. Kramer, B. Mickan, D. Dopheide
DOUBLE PISTON PROVER USABLE AS FLOWRATE COMPARATOR FOR VARIOUS GASES

For the calibration of small flowrates and for use with different gases, a novel double piston prover with a spindle-stepper motor drive has been developed. The piston prover allows flowrates being generated with a very good reproducibility and flowrate constancy, and it therefore also makes possible the calibration of meters under test which generate a constant flowrate like critical nozzles. By means of this principle, it was possible to realize for the first time a flowrate comparator which can also be used for the measuring of gas flows.

Luca Mari
ON THE MEASURAND DEFINITION

Among the sources of measurement uncertainty, the GUM [ISO 1995] lists the incomplete definition of the measurand. Because of its relevance to the very concept of measurement uncertainty, a short analysis of the problem of the definition of the measurand is worth.

Koichiro Hattori, Takashi Usuda
PRIMARY HARDNESS STANDARD OF BRINELL HARDNESS IN JAPAN

In the hardness standard, the top of national traceability chain is the primary hardness blocks. The National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) will start calibration service of primary Brinell hardness blocks. The uncertainty of the Brinell blocks is considered following to the test conditions presented in the paper.

Yohei Kayukawa, Ken-ichi Fujii, Yuya Kano, Haruki Sato
DENSITY STANDARD LIQUIDS OF NEW CONCEPT BY THE MAGNETIC LEVITATION

The major uncertainty factor of the magnetic levitation densimeter, which is one of the most accurate densimeter, is the force transmission error caused by the magnetism of the fluid. We have examined this effect by FEM, and pro- posed a new method for the magnetic levitation densimeter.

Daniele Gallo, Carmine Landi, Nicola Pasquino, Nello Polese
A METHODOLOGY FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE IN ENERGY MEASUREMENTS UNDER NON-SINUSOIDAL CONDITIONS

The evaluation of the electrical energy flows is at the base of all operations connected to the commercial transactions in energy market. The assessment of "metrological quality" of the power/energy measuring apparatuses is well establishes in ideal sinusoidal conditions. But, with increasing diffusion of power electronics the typical characteristics of power network are far from sinusoidal one. In this paper a new methodology for quality assurance of energy meters in non sinusoidal operating conditions is reported. The description of methodology and some experimental results obtained are discussed in detail.

Zemar M. Defilippo Soares, Samir Gerges, Michael Vorländer
MICROPHONE AND SOUND LEVEL METER CALIBRATION IN FREE FIELD BY A NEW METHOD

A new method of calibration of microphones and sound level meter based on the sequential comparison method is presented. The proposed method allows to determine the sensibility in free-field without the use of the expensive anechoic chamber. The results here presented are in accordance with the IEC 61672-3.

Antti Vehkaoja, Jukka Lekkala
WIRELESS MEASUREMENT BAND FOR EEG MISMATCH NEGATIVITY REGISTRATION IN MOBILE ACTIVITIES

Specialized equipment for measuring certain phenomenon in human brain called electroencephalogram mismatch negativity (EEG MMN) is presented. The equipment is wearable and features a wireless telemetry link for transmitting measurement data to an analyzer computer thus enabling new kind of research with EEG MMN being made in mobile situations.

Štefica Celap
VERIFICATION AND USE OF CONTROL CHARTS IN SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS;ESTIMATING MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY

Consistency in analysis depends on being aware of a significant change in instrumental response, such as that caused by drift or changes in analytical precision, or both, and taking corrective action. The usual corrective action for drift is standardization. Standardization, however, when there is no real need, ca only broaden the spread of subsequent analyses. One purpose of this practice is to set guidelines that will avoid overstandardization. To control manufacturing processes, there must be confidence that a consistent material is being produced and that the analysis of the material is reliable. For assurance that the material meets specification, a purchaser may require the supporting record of control charts to assess that proper analytical control has been maintained.

Page 863 of 938 Results 8621 - 8630 of 9371