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Page 940 of 955 Results 9391 - 9400 of 9546

A. Mariscotti, G. Armanino
IN-HOUSE TEST OF LOW FREQUENCY CONDUCTED EMISSIONS OF STATIC CONVERTERS FOR RAILWAY APPLICATION

The test and calibration setups are presented for the measurement low frequency conducted emissions of rolling stock and on-board static converters. The work is aimed to allow the laboratory or factory test of static converters without the need of long and expensive runs on a locomotive on a real line. The post processing needed for statistical evaluation of emissions is also presented.

Leopoldo Angrisani
A WAVELET PACKET TRANSFORM-BASED APPROACH FOR INTERFERENCE MEASUREMENT IN SPREAD SPECTRUM WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

The paper mainly concerns interference measurement in spread spectrum, wireless communication systems. A new digital signal-processing method is proposed, which proves non intrusive and independent of the specific system considered. Thanks to the nice properties of the wavelet packet transform, the method is capable of extracting the occurred interference from the spread spectrum signal, thus ensuring accurate interference magnitude and frequency estimates also in critical conditions: interference level much smaller than that characterizing the spread spectrum signal, and interference spectral content very close to the carrier centre frequency of the considered system.

Y. S. Ku, C. M. Hsu, H. L. Pang, L. J. Hsiao, Masakazu Nakanishi
DC & AC RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS AT CENTER FOR MEASUREMENT STANDARDS

Electrical unit of resistance maintained at the Center for Measurement Standards (CMS, Republic of China) is based on the second plateau of quantized Hall resistance, RH(2). Resistors are directly or indirectly compared with the RH(2). We report the procedure of the dc and ac resistance measurements at the CMS. Uncertainties associated to the measurements are also briefly reported.

Ricardo Doldan, Alberto Yufera, Adoracion Rueda
A FIRST ORDER INCREMENTAL ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER BASED ON CONTINUOUS TIME CIRCUITS

In this paper, an incremental Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) designed as part of the signal-conditioning circuitry for tissue impedance measurement system is presented. Continuous-time design techniques has been used and a modified implementation of the conversion algorithm, with respect to its discrete-time counterpart, has been developed. To reduce the influence of the no-idealities, analog and digital corrections have been also implemented. A prototype in 0.8 µm CMOS technology has been fabricated and tested. Experimental results are reported.

Andrew Henry, Francis Labrique, Christian Eugène
CONTROLLING THE OSCILLATIONS OF A SWINGING BELL BY USING THE DRIVING INDUCTION MOTOR AS A SENSOR

Swinging bells deliver the best sound quality when the swinging angle is kept to a specific value proper to each system. The aim of our paper is to propose an original method for controlling this swinging angle without any external sensor, by using the driving motor (actually a threephase induction machine) as a sensor when it is not active as a motor. In the sensor mode, we control the maximum speed of the bell, which is related to the swinging angle by a timeinvariant mechanical coefficient specific to each bell system. The main advantage of the proposed solution is that the speed information is practically insensitive to the motor parameters variations. This solution, well adapted to the problem of concern, establishes a close interrelation between the motoring, sensoring and regulating aspects. The pertinence of our solution is deduced from theoretical developments and confirmed both by simulations and experimental observations on a real swinging bell system.

W. Winiecki, A. Kuran, R. £ukaszewski
GSM MOBILE PHONE IN DISTRIBUTED VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION

Remote, wireless controlling of distributed virtual instrument (DVI) using GSM mobile phones is considered. Interactive WAP service is applied to configure measuring system, to control measurement process and to access to measurement data. The service is based on ASP technology and dynamic databases. National Instruments PC-1200 DAQ card, programmed with LabVIEW, was applied to design a wireless DVI (WDVI).

Pekko Vehviläinen, Kimmo Hätönen, Pekka Kumpulainen
DATA MINING IN QUALITY ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK

Quality analysis of a digital mobile telecommunications network can be a daunting task. For monitoring and operating purposes hundreds of measurements are constantly collected from a complex network. From the measurements the operating personnel of the network should be able to detect the hanges that affect the service quality that the subscriber expects. Data mining methods can be used to ease the operating staff’s task.

Balázs Vargha, László Sujbert
ACTIVE DISTORTION REDUCTION OF POWER SOURCES

Quality of power sources is mainly increased by using better components and tricky electronic circuits. The paper introduces a control loop, which is similar to that used for the active cancellation of acoustic noise signals. In the feedback loop, the distortions of the signal are estimated by a combination of an adaptive Fourier analyzer and a resonator-based observer. Only the distortions should be compensated, therefore the actuator signal has low power. The paper introduces the active distortion reduction system and presents practical results, as well.

Arkadiusz Szewczyk, Ludwik Spiralski, Gérard Ghibaudo, Gilles Reimbold, J. A. Chroboczek
PROGRAMABLE SYSTEM FOR LOW FREQUENCY NOISE MEASUREMENTS IN MICROELECTRONICS DEVICES CONTACTED BY POINT PROBES

A novel system for low frequency noise, LFN, wafer-level (point probe) measurements and a method of the system calibration with the thermal noise of resistances are discussed. We also present some LFN data on MOSFETs as an example of implementing the LFN measurement technique for the device quality diagnostics.

Andreas Stelzer, Robert Hauser, Leonhard Reindl, Rüdiger Teichmann
A LOW-COST INTERROGATION UNIT AND SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR A SAW IDENTIFICATION-TAG FOR A PRESSURE SENSOR

A solution for uniquely identifying any sensor connected to an evaluation unit without direct electrical connection to the existing measurement line is presented. The proposed solution is compatible with existing measurement systems, operates completely passive, and withstands temperatures up to 400°C as well as shocks up to 3500 g. The identification tag itself, which carries a unique serial number, is realized by a high-temperature stable surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. A low-cost radio frequency (RF) interrogation unit, which shares the existing sensor cable, is used for reading the sensor identification number.

Page 940 of 955 Results 9391 - 9400 of 9546