IMEKO Event Proceedings Search

Page 368 of 977 Results 3671 - 3680 of 9762

D. Chaberski, M. Gurski, M. Zielinski
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TIME-INTERVAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM PARAMETERS BY MULTIPLICATION THE NUMBER OF ITS COMPONENTS

The paper contains description of TI (Time-Interval) measurement system implemented in FPGA (Field-Programmable-Gate-Array) structure whose such parameters as measuring uncertainty and maximal intensity of registered TSs (Time-Stamp) have been improved by the multiplication the number of its components. In this research the resolution has been increased by multiple TDL (Tapped-Delay-Line) use and the maximal intensity has been increased by hardware parallel processing implementation.

Dariusz Chaberski
PRECISE TIME-INTERVAL GENERATOR

The paper presents the design of high resolution TI (Time-Interval) generator implemented into FPGA (Field-Programmable-Gate-Arrays) device, their construction and experimental test results. The resolution improvement is guaranteed by a chain of digitally-controlled delay-elements. Presented TI generator posses two modes of operation. The first mode allows for precise time-interval generation. In the second mode TIs of specified Gaussian distribution may be generated.

V. A. Granovskii
SINGLE-CHANNEL MEASURING INFORMATION SYSTEM: METROLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND NORMALIZATION

Measuring information systems with only one input channel are considered. Those systems characteristic feature is that information part is integrated into a heart of measuring transformation chain. And so output measurand estimates are the result of joint action of measuring and information elements. The problem of the system description and normalization is discussed.

I. Frollo, A. Krafčík, P. Andris, J. Přibil, T. Dermek
PLANAR MAGNETOSTATIC MODEL OF SOFT MAGNETIC OBJECTS IN HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD OF AN NMR IMAGER

Liquid samples with magnetic particles ingredients were placed into the homogenous magnetic field of an imager based on nuclear magnetic resonance.
Theoretical computations based on a magnetostatic models were performed. For experimental verification an MRI 0.2 Tesla ESAOTE Opera imager was used. For modelling and experiments two samples - rectangular and circular were tested. The resultant images corresponds to the magnetic field variations in the vicinity of the samples.

André Luiz Meira de Oliveira, André Ferreira, Gustavo Daniel Donatelli
IMPLEMENTATION OF A R&D&I NETWORK IN METROLOGY FOR LARGE CORPORATIONS - PETROBRAS CASE STUDY

Metrology demands can be found in many phases of a company manufacturing process, from product design to quality control. On the other hand, as a support technology, it is not easy to define metrology’s effective value inside the complex process chain of a large corporation. Indeed, it is made noticeable only when considering the views of various stakeholders. This paper outlines a methodology and main results of a pilot application case based on network theories to increase the perception value of metrology R&D&I inside large corporations, and thus providing a way to commit the budget for R&D&I.

Paul-Gerald Dittrich, Dietrich Hofmann
PHOTONIC MICRO SENSORS FOR MOBILE COLOR AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COLORED LIQUIDS IN LABORATORIES AND IN FIELD

Aim of the paper is to show that the colorimetric characterization of optically clear colored liquids can be performed with so called dielectric-interference multi-spectral micro sensors in comparison to spectral sensors. Multi-spectral micro sensors and spectral sensors are differentiated by their spectral resolution, measurement speed, accuracy and cost. Multi-spectral micro sensors are less expensive. The paper describes how dielectric-interference multi-spectral micro sensors are calibrated with application specific calibration methods and conventional liquid color standards, methodically and theoretically. The paper proofs that and how dielectric-interference multi-spectral micro sensors can be applied with smartpads for the calculation of measurement results both in laboratory and in field. A given practical example is the application for the colorimetric characterization of petroleum oils and fuels and their colorimetric characterization by the Saybolt color scale.

Giampaolo E. D’Errico
TREATMENT OF OUTLIERS IN IN-PROCESS APPLICATIONS: A ROC-BASED APPROACH

A new approach, based on the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) technique, is proposed to tackle the problem of adaptive detection of suspected outliers in dynamic measurements. Modelling and analysis are presented and discussed with application to in-process metrology, focusing on adaptive monitoring and control systems.

Pasquale Arpaia, Marco Buzio, Luca De Vito, Mario Kazazi, Stephan Russenschuck
UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS FOR A MOVING FLUXMETER

This paper presents an uncertainty analysis for field measurements by means of a moving fluxmeter. The measurement method has been analysed and the most relevant uncertainty sources have been characterised. Among all the sources, it has been found that those concerning the transport system lead the most relevant contribution to the uncertainty budget. Experimental results, aiming at characterising such sources and determining their contribution to the uncertainty of the measurement, are presented.

Shan Cui, Yu Song Meng
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE MEASUREMENT AND ITS ASSOCIATED MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTIES FOR MEMS MICROPHONES

Micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) based microphones have grown remarkably in recent years. Their performance has been improving and approaching laboratory standard microphones. One of the challenges that MEMS microphones are facing is to achieve high sensitivity combined with low equivalent input noise (EIN). EIN in dB(A) indicates the lowest A-weighted acoustic pressure level that a microphone can detect relative to 20 µPa under atmospheric pressure. This paper discusses the measurement method, its setup and the associated measurement uncertainty for the EIN of MEMS microphones. The measurement method has been validated that it can reproduce the EIN at 13.61 dB(A) ± 0.88 dB for a LS2F reference microphone, whose EIN is specified at 14 dB(A) in its manufacturer’s data sheet. The measurement setup can potentially measure EIN near 0 dB(A) provided that a good anechoic environment can be achieved. The MEMS microphone under test is able to deliver EIN at 43.61 dB(A) ± 1.08 dB.

G. Betta, D. Capriglione, M. Corvino, M. Gasparetto, C. Liguori, A. Paolillo, E. Zappa
METROLOGICAL PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF BIOMETRIC SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES FOR 3D FACE RECOGNITION

Different biometric system architectures based on 3D images can be realized for face recognition. In such systems the triangulation of images provided by a couple of 2D cameras is employed to achieve the 3D features of a face. To setting up the system, different positioning of cameras as well as both kind and resolution of camera could be considered. These parameters can affect the correct decision rate of the system in classifying the input face, especially in presence of image uncertainty.
In previous papers, the authors proposed an original approach for the estimation of the confidence level of results provided by classification systems for face recognition. Such approach is here adopted in order to compare several 3D architectures differing in camera specifications and geometrical positioning.

Page 368 of 977 Results 3671 - 3680 of 9762