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Marcantonio Catelani, Lorenzo Ciani
Diagnostic and Error Correction System for Avionics Devices in Presence of Single Event Upset (SEU)

In aerospace applications, Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Field programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is becoming increasingly attractive by offering low-cost solutions, simplicity and flexibility.
This research faces the problem of disturbance induced by high energy particles on electronic devices. Based on detailed analysis of this phenomenon, the work is divided into two parts: in the first part evaluation of effects of the Single Event Upset (SEU) has been carried out with the aim of determining diagnostic techniques and the mitigation of this disturbance, taking into account the fact that testing is one of the fundamental points in electronic programmable devices; in the second part a fault tolerant technique has been devised so as to achieve the requirements demanded on a real avionic system. For this purpose, a model of calculation to establish whether the system respond to specific requirements has been developed.

M. Venzi, S. Rossin, C. Michelassi, C. Accillaro, M. Catelani, L. Ciani
Improved FBD and RBD generation for system reliability assessment

This paper is focused on Reliability Block Diagram generation with the aim of providing a reliability prediction in the early stages of Oil&Gas product development, in particular for gas turbine auxiliary systems. Reliability assessment is achieved with a dedicated tool named RBDesigner that semi-automatically generates a RBD starting from the sketch of thermal-hydraulic systems and provides the most important reliability parameters.
Furthermore this paper shows a new approach to assessing reliability of standby redundancy architectures that are widely used in Oil&Gas applications.

Loredana Cristaldi, Marco Faifer, Marco Rossi, Lorenzo Ciani, Massimo Lazzaroni, Sergio Toscani
Photovoltaic Plant Efficiency Evaluation: A Proposal

This paper present and discuss a method that, starting from the information of a public weather station and a reference panel, gives usefu1 information about the efficiency of a photovoltaic plant. The aim of this paper is to give a method to analyse the effects of the dust on the panel surface comparing, for a given solar radiation level, the energy production of a reference panel estimated in clean condition with the energy produced by the panel in actual condition. The novelty of the method is based on the simplification of the monitoring system devoted to the energy evaluation considering in a suitable way the information collected by public weather stations.

Marcantonio Catelani, Lorenzo Ciani, Giorgio Graditi, Giovanna Adinolfi
Photovoltaic Power Optimizers: a comparison in reliability evaluations

The reliability evaluation of a system is an important task. Mean Time Between Failure and Failure Rate can suggest useful information about diagnostic aspects, maintenance and investments. This is especially true in case of photovoltaic systems. A Power Optimizer reliability is estimated by MIL-HDBK-217F and Siemens SN29500 reliability prediction models.

C. Accillaro, S. Rossin, M. Venzi, E. Quartieri
System engineering improvement through advanced reliability assessment

Oil & Gas environment, during the last ten years, has experienced the need to improve product performance covering aspects going from its increased functionality, maintenance, reliability and safety, towards reduced time delivery and cost. Some of them have been required by customer and some of them are indeed essential to meet even more stringing international regulations, imposing high standard of product quality. Nowadays the product process improvement has scored by implementing lesson learnt, rose during the manufacturing phase or by means of feedback coming from field. It’s easy to understand that, this way of product improvement affects, consistently and negatively, cost, time and, above all, customer satisfaction. The emphasis on products performances development has encouraged designer to look at strategic management, engineering, marketing, and other disciplines to study the new design process focused, not only on reaching a good compromise among the afore mentioned aspects, but the optimum. Deep Analysis on this obsolete product improvement process, has carried out the necessity to move the validation and verification phase product directly during the design phase, looking at it as, not only an isolate design phase, but inserted in a design cycle where solutions on product functionality and its reliability are continuously validated and verified. This new way to conceive design, directly on the early stage of a project, leads towards the optimum compromise between: functionality, maintenance, reliability, safety, and reduced time delivery, cost reduction, and reduce cycle time to better incorporate customer and supplier requirements in the product and process design. Computer aided design, modelling and simulation of product, involving different design disciplines, (system, instrumentation, control and reliability) in the same environment, becomes an imperative to target this goal.

Francesco Picariello, Sergio Rapuano, Umberto Villano
Evaluation of Power Consumption of Workstation Computers using Benchmarking

This paper deals with the design and realization of a measurement system for estimating power consumption of workstation computers during the execution of benchmarks. The measurement system and the test bench architecture, designed to measure the instantaneous power consumption from the power line of a workstation motherboard, are presented. Then, the calibration procedure used to compensate systematic effects and to characterize the power measurement system is described. Five benchmarking applications have been performed on an Intel Pentium 4 processor and the corresponding results are shown and discussed in the paper.

Luca De Vito, Francesco Paolo Di Candia, Francesco Picariello, Maria Riccio, Ioan Tudosa
Designing of fault management system for Wireless Active Guardrail System

The paper offers a comprehensive study performed in order to design a fault management system, intended to be applied to monitor a Wireless Active Guardrail System (WAGS). An architectural overview of the WAGS sensing capabilities and a list of its possible faults are reported. Two stages of fault detection: (i) sensing node built-in fault detection, and (ii) server side built-in fault diagnostic, are argued and proposed for the future implementation.

Francesco Adamo, Gregorio Andria, Onofrio Losito, Luciano Mescia, Francesco Prudenzano, Valeria L. Scarano
Development of a Flexible and Scalable Measurement System for EM Pollution Monitoring

The aim of this work is to present the activities planned by the Electric and Electronic Research Group of Polytechnic of Bari, Department of Electric and Information Engineering, under the strategic project named “Magna Grecia — Rafforzamento Strutturale“, funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) within the PON-REC (National Operating Program Research and Competitiveness) 2007- 2013. The project aims to cooperate with many Apulia Regional Authorities (mainly with ARPA Puglia, the authority for environment protection) to build a network of laboratories for the monitoring of many pollution sources in the Province of Taranto, which are causing the degradation of air, water, soil and EM Spectrum.

Giuseppe Cavone, Nicola Giaquinto, Filomena Innone, Valeria L. Scarano
On the design of truncated sequential sampling plans

The paper presents a study, via Monte Carlo simulations, of the effect of truncation in sequential sampling plans. In sequential sampling plans, truncation is needed to avoid an excessive sample size, which can occur in same cases: on the other hand, truncation affects both the Operating Characteristic (OC) and the Average Sample Number (ASN). In the paper, the approximate analytical formulas used in the literature to determine OC and ASN are compared with the actual curves obtained via Monte Carlo simulations, taking into consideration three different truncation thresholds. Besides, a fourth truncation threshold is empirically determined: it yields approximately the best correspondence between theoretical and Monte Carlo OC and ASN.

Attilio Di Nisio, Anna Maria Lucia Lanzolla, Valeria L. Scarano, Maurizio Spadavecchia, Andrea Carignano
Methodology for implementing accelerated life stress on stepper motors

In the industrial world the need to guarantee a long-life product becomes imperative. Life testing of electromechanical parts under nominal operating conditions may be time- and resource-consuming, making sometimes, such procedures expensive and impractical. As a result, technologies for accelerated life testing have been developed, to design high level stress tests (e.g. temperature, voltage, pressure, corrosive media, bad, vibration, etc.). However, not all industries have access to the expensive equipment, such as thermal chambers and shakers, usually used for accelerated life tests. Hence, in this research, a methodobogy for implementing accelerated test by varying internal system variables is proposed and applied to a stepper motor. The issue of prediction accuracy associated with extrapolating data outside the range of testing, or even to a singularity level (no stress), has not yet been fully addressed. An increasing mechanical and thermal solicitation is evaluated in order to introduce an acceleration factor and to induce motor failure. The aim of this work is to estimate an ageing model to evaluate the life distribution in terms of time and stresses. The methodobogy is applied to stepper motors as a case study, some relevant experimental results are reported and commented.

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