IMEKO Event Proceedings Search

Page 759 of 977 Results 7581 - 7590 of 9762

Andrzej Dobrogowski, Michal Kasznia
ON-LINE ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS OF A TIME SERIES

In the paper the paradigm of on-line (real-time) computation of parameters of a time series is developed. As an illustration the computation of the time deviation and Maximum Time Interval Error of the time error signal is shown.

Dariusz Janecki, Jaroslaw Zwierzchowski
THE BIRD-CAGE METHOD USED FOR MEASURING CYLINDRICITY - A PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL PROFILE MATCHING

The bird-cage method used for measuring cylindricity is reported to be the most effective, as it provides the most detailed information about an analyzed object. The average values of profiles measured with the cross-section and the generatrix methods may differ slightly, yet this may result from some design imperfections of the measurement instruments used. In this study, the problem of optimal profile matching is formulated and solved. As a result, the differences between the values of the registered profiles at the points of intersection of the scanning trajectories can be minimized.

Adriana Valcu, Dumitru Dinu
SUBDIVISION METHOD APPLIED FOR OIML WEIGHTS USING AN AUTOMATIC COMPARATOR

According to International Recommendation OIML R 111, the weights of nominal values greater than 1 g may have a cylindrical shape with a lifting knob. Taking into account this kind of shape and that in the case of an automatic comparator, with the maximum capacity of 1 kg, the diameter of weighing pan is quite small for placing a group of weights from 500g to 100g, the subdivision method can’t be applied for the calibration of weights.
By using the subdivision method presented in this paper, the cylindrical weights with a lifting knob, having nominal values from 500g to 100 g are calibrated using an automatic comparator (which is not foreseen with weight support plates).
The method can be used for E1 weights, when the highest accuracy is required.
Uncertainty obtained in this case for the unknowns weights is better than that obtained usually for E1, being at the level acquired for reference standards.

Zhijie Zhang, Wei Wang, Wenlian Wang, Daihua Wang
UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENT OF TRANSIENT PRESSURE

The measurement of air shock wave pressure is a typical problem of transient measurement. Because the measurement data in many cases is used to judge the quality of a product, or as a basis for changes being made during a development phase, uncertainty analysis or assessment of measurement data takes a very important role in the process of reporting experimental results. It is very difficult or impossible for most transient measurements to be experimented repeatedly under the same condition, so their uncertainty analysis differs from the method of analyzing static measurement data. The paper gives several main components of uncertainty and their experimental data of the measurement system of air shock wave pressure, especially analyses and processes dynamic sensitivity and overshoot values of the system excited by step pressure signal which is generated by shock tube. The results of uncertainty analysis are presented. The method of dynamic uncertainty provides a kind of solution to analyze and assess the result of single measurement or a few measurements.

Aimé Lay-Ekuakille, Giuseppe Vendramin, Amerigo Trotta, Philippe Vanderbemden
STFT - BASED SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN WATERWORKS LEAKAGE DETECTION

Water is an essential good for human being necessity. It must be protected against pollution and useless leakage. Urban waterworks is a strategic infrastructure to be managed with particular attention and care so that users must be satisfied. Different techniques are used to detect leaks from waterworks, specifically from pipelines carrying water. Among them, spectral analysis is very interesting to apply amid problems related to the pipeline section. This paper presents an application of STFT (short-term Fourier transform) technique for identifying urban waterworks leaks; STFT technique is usually used in processing speech. For the purposes of this research, a specific pipeline plant has been build in other to feature a real case. The pipeline section is almost one inch; the adopted section makes the research very interesting since spectral analysis, based essentially on FFT, is generally used for section greater than 20 cm.

Alexandre Bessa dos Santos, Giovanna Borghi, Janaina Ferreira, Jean Pierre von der Weid
PMD SOURCE: A PROPOSAL FOR A REFERENCE STANDARD DEVELOPMENT

This paper presents the development of a controllable PMD (Polarization Mode Dispersion) source based on piezoelectric actuators as the element responsible for the birefringence variation. This device will be able to reproduce the PMD quantity in a controlled way in order to use it as a reliable metrological reference.

Albert Weckenmann, Philipp Krämer
ASSESMENT OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY CAUSED IN THE PREPARATION OF MEASUREMENTS USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is the latest innovation in manufacturing metrology as it offers several opportunities which are not possible with conventional tactile or optical measurement devices: The volumetric which is gained from a CT measurement represents – in contrast to other principles in manufacturing metrology – not only the surface but even the entire volume of the object which allows the analysis of conventionally not accessible features. Due to this fact current research work is concerned with the determination of the task-specific measurement uncertainty for CT measurements as it is an important parameter describing the quality and the reliability of measurement results. This paper presents research work focused on the determination of influences which can be controlled by the machine operator in the preparation of the measurement data acquisition and evaluation, like the magnification of the workpiece, the number of projections taken, or the position and orientation of the workpiece. After the quantification of these influences a task-specific measurement uncertainty budget according to GUM has been calculated. These results can either be used to compare the user-controllable influence to the influence of the machine components on measurement uncertainty or as guidance for the operator to reduce uncertainty in preparation of measurements.

Thomas Kleckers
FIBRE BRAGG SENSORS COMPARED WITH ELECTRICAL STRAIN GAUGES FOR USE IN FORCE MEASUREMENT - PROSPECTS AND POTENTIALS

This article deals with the technical properties of fiber Bragg gratings with regard to their use as the strain-sensitive element in force transducers.
Electrical strain gages are widely used in modern, precise force transducers. The electrical strain gage provides both outstanding technical properties and cost-effectiveness.
Besides the electrical strain gage, the measurement principle of fiber Bragg-based sensors has recently become established. First applications in experimental mechanics have shown that this technology offers a lot of potential.
Optical strain gauges are available on the marked since one year and are proofed in many applications.
These sensors are mainly based on so-called fiber Bragg gratings. Such a Bragg grating uses a great many reflection points at regular spacing. At each of these points, part of the radiated light is reflected. The reflected light interferes (constructive interference) and generates a reflection peak. This peak shows a characteristic wavelength which is dependent on the spacing of the reflection points.
The following sketch shows a Bragg grating in a fibre and its influence on the spectrum of the transmitted and reflected light.
This article presents the properties relevant to use in the manufacture of transducers such as:
- Creep
- Temperature behaviour
- Drift
- Electromagnetic compatibility
and others and compares them with the properties of electrical strain gages.

Ramutis Bansevicius
STATE-OF-THE-ART AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS OF MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM PIEZOELECTRIC MOTORS FOR EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS AND MEASURING DEVICES

The paper covers state of the art and latest development of piezoelectric motors at Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), that are related to the R&D of laser scanning and deflecting devices, measuring systems, nano-resolution positioning devices on the plane, various applications including teaching aids for Mechatronics studies and even "intelligent" toys. All presented motors are one- or multi-degree-of-freedom (multi DOF) resonant devices and generate continuous or step motion of the positioning object.

Umberto Pogliano, Bruno Trinchera, Gian Carlo Bosco, Marco Lanzillotti
A LINK BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN TECHNIQUES IN THE MEASUREMENT OF AC VOLTAGE

The precise measurement of ac voltage is traditionally performed by thermal converters. However, these devices are impractical outside the laboratories and the development of DACs and ADCs seems to provide a possibility for new high precision techniques. This paper investigates this problem and, by means of some experimental comparative tests, analyses these new possibilities.

Page 759 of 977 Results 7581 - 7590 of 9762