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Page 909 of 936 Results 9081 - 9090 of 9356

Edi Kulderknup, Rein Laaneots
QUALITY ASSURANCE CRITICAL POINTS OF VERIFICATION LABORATORIES

In this work are analysed performance of quality assurance in the Estonian measuring instruments verification laboratories. During last 10 years had Estonia changed completely and this involves also activity on the metrology area. Basic change was case, that on the previous period the verification was mandatory for almost all measuring instruments, now shall it be replaced greatly by voluntary calibration. But verification stays highly required service. Verification area involves mainly measuring instruments which are used in affairs. New is also fact that now-a-days verification laboratories are more commonly private companies and public authorities carry out only market surveillance. To get stability of work laboratory shall implement quality system.
Above was ground for this work and analysed are the quality and competence assurance in the verification laboratories. Based on the accreditation data are analysed the critical points of quality assurance. In a summary is given conclusion of actions which can be used for restructuration of metrological infrastructure especially in measuring instruments verification area.

Antonio Piratelli-Filho, Benedito Di Giacomo
UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION IN SMALL ANGLE CALIBRATION USING ISO GUM APPROACH AND MONTE CARLO METHOD

This work investigates the determination of measurement uncertainty in calibration of small angle measurement instruments. After attentive study of the sources of variation, an expression was developed to determine the measurement uncertainty. Two approaches were used to determine the measurement uncertainty: ISO GUM and Monte Carlo simulation method. An example is presented and the calibration of an Electronic level was carried out using a sine table at the Metrology Laboratory, in the University of Brasília, Brazil. The expanded uncertainty results showed good agreement of both techniques and Monte Carlo method proved to simplify analysis when uncertainty involves expressions with some degree of complexity.

Salvatore Nuccio, Ciro Spataro
TWO ALGORITHMS FOR THE AUTO-ESTIMATION OF THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION

In our recent papers we have dealt with the assessment of the uncertainties associated with the virtual instrument measurements, proposing two completely different methods. The first one is based on an original application of the "uncertainty propagation law" of the ISO "Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement". The second one is a numerical approach, based on the Monte Carlo simulation. In this paper we show how the proposed approaches can be implemented in the virtual instruments in order to make the instrument itself able to auto-estimate the measurement uncertainties.

Jaroslav Bohácek
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF CALCULATED FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF OCTOFILAR RESISTORS

With an intention to reveal possible inaccuracies of mathematical models used in calculations of frequency characteristics of resistors of octofilar design, comparisons of a 12 906 Ω and a 1 Ω octofilar resistor against monofilar and quadrifilar calculable resistors of the same nominal values have been performed. A possibility to carry out these precision comparisons by means of a commercially available LCR meter has been investigated.

Józef Kusmierz
PROCESSING FUNCTION OF EDDY-CURRENT INDUCTIVE TRANSDUCER IN AN IMMERSION VERSION FOR THE CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF CHEMICAL MEDIA

This paper contains the processing formula of an inductive transducer in an immersion version for contactless measurements of conductivity of conductive media. In this version, a winding has been wound round an insulating stick in the form of a short coil. Such a construction enables us to easily place the transducer in the investigated medium. Dependencies determining the influence of the electric and magnetic properties of the walls of the vessel, which contains the investigated medium upon the transfer function of the transducer have also been formulated. These dependencies can also be used to designing the transducer in a shield with aforementioned properties. Moreover, experiments have been carried out which consisted in the measurement of the conductivity of the H2SO4 electrolyte solutions of known concentrations in a constant temperature by means of the transducer designed and using the theoretical dependencies derived. The results obtained demonstrate that the measurements – by means of the proposed methodology – can be carried out with a sufficient accuracy.

Shigeru Takayama, Masato Tachibana, Komyo Kariya
SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION OF AUTONOMOUS SENSING NODE IN TELEMETRY SYSTEM

Self controlled sensor system to input signal condition, sampling and signal/data processing operates flexibly to change by measurement environment and measuring object. In telemetry system, distributed autonomous sensor system expands the geometrical measuring range from a point to a plane. Moreover in the local area network of sensor system by wireless communication, the autonomous sensor system enhances cooperation between systems and realizes data exchange and storage in common. This paper describes the hardware construction and operation modes of the autonomous sensor system(sensing node) in distributed telemetry system.

Tatiana Siraya
REPRODUCING KERNEL HILBERT SPACE METHODS IN MEASUREMENT SCIENCE

Basic functional model for random signal is presented for use in measurement theory. That is H(R) - reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RK-space), produced by the correlation function R(s, t) of random process x (t).
RK-space H(R) presents an isomorphic representation of the process x(t). So it provides an adequate mathematical tool for solving several problems, such as linear filtering, extrapolation of random signal, and deterministic signal extraction from noise. Besides, the corresponding RK-norms are useful in metrology for employing as the measurement accuracy characteristics.
As an illustration of the RK-approach, the pseudo-best B-estimates for the deterministic signal extraction from noise are considered.

Przemyslaw Otomanski
RESEARCH OF THE CHANGE TREND OF EVALUATION ERRORS OF THE COVERAGE FACTOR IN INDIRECT MEASUREMENTS

The results of research of evaluation error of the coverage factor with approximate method of effective number degrees of freedom in indirect measurements have been presented in the paper. Comparison of the results obtained with the known evaluation of these errors in direct measurements enabled to determine the change tendency of the errors of coverage factor evaluation, when the number of components of standard uncertainties grows. The knowledge of coverage factor characteristics for the convolution of three selected probability distributions was used for the research.

Vladimir Fetisov
RATIOMETRIC IN-LINE TURBIDIMETERS: PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT AND VARIANTS OF REALIZATION

Various ways to realize ratiometric principle of liquid media turbidity measurement are reviewed. The principle allows to minimize in-line optical turbidimiters errors caused by soiling on windows of irradiators and photodetectors. As traditional as novel solutions are described. An idea to apply artificial neural networks for turbidimeters signal processing is stated. Some own practical results are presented.

Aleksander Sovlukov, Victor Tereshin
RADIOFREQUENCY MEASUREMENT OF LIQUEFIED GAS QUANTITY

Measurement of liquefied petroleum gas quantitative parameters are considered. Radiofrequency measurement method is proposed providine highly accurate determination of level (gas-liquid interface position), density and mass of liquid and gaseous phases, total mass. Three RF-sensors (two level sensors , gas dielectric permittivity sensor) are contained in the designed RF devices. Informative parameters (resonant frequencies of electromagnetic oscillations) of these RF sensors are jointly processed providing the needed data. Experimental procedures are described and measurement results are presented.

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