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A. Mariano, D. Dallet, Y. Deval, J-B. Bégueret
VHDL-AMS BEHAVIOURAL MODELLING OF HIGH-SPEED CONTINUOUS-TIME DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR

An advanced design methodology using a combination of behavioral models and transistor level models is presented in this paper. This methodology is very interesting for complex mixed-signal IC design, reducing the simulation time and improving the design flexibility. In order to validate the methodology proposed, a High-Speed Bandpass Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Modulator is modeled. This modulator samples at high-IF signals, performing the direct conversion in the modern RF frontend receivers.

Cristian Zet, Catalin Damian, Cristian Fosalau
NEW TYPE ADC USING PWM INTERMEDIARY CONVERSION

The paper presents a new ADC type that uses an intermediary conversion in PWM signal. The signal is compared with a triangular wave. The pulse width at comparator’s output results proportional with the input voltage. Using a simple counter or a frequency-meter like circuit, it is converted into digital words. This is not a very fast converter (up to 10kS/s) but it is easy to build and it asks reduced costs to expand to multiple simultaneous sampling. This design is aimed for FPGAs, having outside it just a comparator per channel. Hardware signal processing is available immediately in the FPGA. Resolution and accuracy can go as far as 12, 14 or 16 bits. The converter presented in the following is 12 bits resolution and measure voltages from -2 V to 2 V. Static errors are also presented.

N. Björsell, M. Isaksson, P. Händel, D. Rönnow
KAUTZ-VOLTERRA MODELLING OF AN ANALOGUE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER USING A STEPPED THREE-TONE EXCITATION

In many test and measurement applications, the analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) is the limiting component. Using post-correction methods can improve the performance of the component as well as the over all measurement system. In this paper an ADC is characterised by a Kautz-Volterra (KV) model, which utilises a model-based post-correction of the ADC with general properties and a reasonable number of parameters. Results that are based on measurements on a high-speed 12-bit ADC, shows good results for a third order model.

Attilio Di Nisio, Laura Fabbiano, Nicola Giaquinto, Mario Savino
STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF AN ML ESTIMATOR FOR STATIC ADC TESTING

A maximum likelihood estimator is derived for the problem of measuring the code transition levels of an ADC. The proposed method is intended to characterize the ADC in the static regime, using only constant test signals, except for a small amount of additive noise. The measurement data are employed in a nearly optimal manner, due to the statistical properties of the maximum likelihood estimator, which are thoroughly examined. The reported analysis allows the design of the test under a given uncertainty constraint.

Domenico Luca Carnì, Domenico Grimaldi
STATE OF ART ON THE TESTS FOR ΣΔ ADC

The paper deals with the state of art on the tests for both ΣΔ modulators and ΣΔ Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs). Particular aspects are highlighted concerning the tests for the innovative architectures based on the Band Pass ΣΔ ADC. The analysis of the tests is carried out in conjunction with the discussion about the applicability of the procedures included into the IEEE Standard 1241. Therefore, three fundamental groups of tests are defined: (i) tests according to the IEEE Standard 1241, (ii) tests included into the IEEE Standard 1241 but executed in a different way from the Standard, and (iii) tests pointed out to evaluate the specific characteristics of the ΣΔ modulator not included into the IEEE Standard 1241.

László Balogh, Balázs Fodor, Attila Sárhegyi, István Kollár
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION OF ADC PARAMETERS FROM SINE WAVE TEST DATA

The sine wave test is maybe the most important method for characterizing ADC’s. By this, the acquisition device is excited with a sinusoidal signal, and a long series of output values is measured. With the help of these observations, the parameters of the DUT can be determined. The general method to do this is the Least Squares (LS). In this paper, we present a similar method using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). It is more robust than the LS method, which has nice properties only under special conditions. This maximum likelihood problem is solvable only numerically. For this, a numerical method is presented, and simulation results are given. The main message of this paper is how to handle the problems of the estimation in the best way in order to extract possibly the full information from the measured data, and obtain a robust, effective algorithm.

Michael Soudan, Francesco Zanini, Ronan Farrell
METHODOLOGY FOR MINIMIZING TIMING MISMATCH IN TIME-INTERLEAVED ADCS

This paper describes a technique mitigating the impact of timing mismatches in timeinterleaved analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The systems signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) and spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) are increased by controlling the selection order of the channels ADCs in combination with oversampling and consecutive filtering. The proposed method requires only knowledge of the relative level of timing mismatch between the channel ADCs though not the precise magnitude of the mismatch. The impact of timing mismatch on the SINAD and advanced selection ordering schemes are discussed. Moreover, simulation results are presented comparing the figures of merit of existing techniques.

Jiri Brossmann, Petr Cesak, Jaroslav Roztocil
ACCURACY OF ADC DYNAMIC PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT

Based on a model of a test signal generator, an accuracy estimator was designed and implemented. The proposed estimator uses computer simulations to obtain expected bias of dynamic parameters of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The usage of the method for estimation of ADC dynamic parameters measurement accuracy for the best sine-wave fit and the frequency domain analysis using the DFT will be presented in this paper

Vladimír Haasz, David Slepicka
POSTERIORI FREQUENCY SPECTRUM CORRECTION FOR TEST SIGNAL IMPERFECTIONS IN ADC TESTING AT 1MHZ PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE

In the last several years, many high-resolution and high-speed ADCs have appeared on the market. Since the signal purity of commercial generators particularly at MHz frequencies has not essentially increased in the same period, the problem of how to test ADCs has rose. This fact initiated the research of alternative methods based on either the application of special signals or posteriori correction of the measured sine-wave signal. The latter method concerning a simple correction in the frequency domain was analyzed, extended and practically applied. The application and the results of this extended method at the frequency of 1 MHz are presented in this paper.

David Slepicka
NOISE FLOOR IN ADC TESTING

The main goal of this paper is to introduce several definitions of noise floor and to show their application in ADC testing with regard to straightforward reading of some basic ADC parameters. The definitions and algorithms can be used for ADC standardization.

Page 831 of 936 Results 8301 - 8310 of 9356