IMEKO Event Proceedings Search

Page 294 of 977 Results 2931 - 2940 of 9762

F. Orsini, S. Scena, C. D’Anna, A. Scorza, L. Schinaia, S. A. Sciuto
Uncertainty Evaluation of a Method for the Functional Reach Test Evaluation by Means of Monte-Carlo Simulation

The Functional Reach Test (FRT) is a simple, portable, clinically accepted tool that is used to measure semi-static balance. In a recent study, video recordings and software elaborationshave beenperformed by a computerized system to determinethe FRT objectively (computerized FRT, cFRT):here an in-depthstudy on the measuring error of the above system is proposed.Main uncertainty sources identifiedare (a) geometrical errorsdue to the alignment of the camera calibration plane with the real motion plane, (b) the difference in depth between the above planes, (c) the image aberration due to the lens that compress the pixels and (d) the software error in position estimation using a template matching algorithm. The uncertainty evaluation is performed by means Monte CarloSimulationsand results suggest that both the depth error and the barrel distortion are the more relevant source of error, althoughthe aberration can be corrected by one of the many algorithms available in literature. Results can be useful to define a measurement protocol to improve the performances of thesystem for a better clinical effectiveness.

Zhichao Ma, Lizhi Hu,Liang Xu, Jie Xu, Junwei Yu,Yu Sang
Study on Positioning and Mileage Error in Carhailing Service based on the GNSS Traces

In recent years, car-hailing service has been rapidly developed in China, especially in the first tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Thecharge of car-hailing service is based on the service mileage.Therefore, it isimportant for the car-hailing service platform to calculate the service mileage accurately. In a given period of time, the service mileage equals to the summary of distance between adjacent positioning coordinates.In this paper, a research is made to study the relationship between the positioning error of adjacent positioning coordinateand the error of corresponding mileage. Vehicle experiment is carried out in five kinds of typical road conditions, which contains “elevated road above”,“elevated road below”,“tunnel”, “shade” and “open-air”. The results show that the difference between the positioning error of adjacent point has great influence on the cooresponding mileage error in the same period.

Gheorghe Grigoras, Bogdan-Constantin Neagu, Alexandra Adăscăliței
On the Assessment of Slow Voltage Variations in Electric Distribution Networks using K-Means Clustering Algorithm

The paper presents a clustering based analysis for the assessment of slow voltage variations from the electric distribution networks. The analysis uses the K-means clustering algorithm for classifying the electric substations (Medium Voltage/Low Voltage – MV/LV) in patterns characterized by linguistic terms from the point of view of slow voltage variations. The patterns were obtained using as input data in the clustering process the voltage quality indices (average deviation, average square deviation, and voltage irregularity degree). The analysis was made on a large supply zone with 722 electric distribution substations divided in three areas (remote, close, and suburb). The results confirmed the robustness and efficiency of proposed approach in the analysis of databases with a high amount of information insured by measurement devices.

Kostiantyn Torokhtii, Nicola Pompeo, Enrico Silva
Multifunctional Hollow Dielectric Resonator Design for Conductivity/Permittivity Measurements of Bulk Samples

A hollow dielectric resonator has been developed for the measurement of either the conductivity or the permittivity of bulk samples in form of small cylinders. The setup could be used to measure the dielectric permittivity of low-volume liquid samples. Open and closed (Hakki-Coleman) configurations are presented.

Kostiantyn Torokhtii, Nicola Pompeo, Stefano Sarti, Enrico Silva
Study of Cylindrical Dielectric Resonators for Measurements of the Surface Resistance of High Conducting Materials

We designed a series of dielectric resonators (DR) for the surface resistance measurements of conducting and superconducting samples. The performances of the designed DRs were studied with respect to different geometrical parameters in view of their operation at room temperature. Attention is paid to the measurement of conducting samples with little differences in the surface resistance.

Alina Taina
A Simple and Robust Intelligent Environment Monitoring System for Special Purpose Medical Laboratories

Controlling the environment is a critical component of quality assurance in laboratories. That is because in many cases the environmental condition can severely alter the quality of results. In other cases, having complex systems operating in a non-compliant environment can lead to malfunctions or decreased life-span of those systems. This is exactly the case of large medical or molecular biology or laboratories. Typically, most available commercial solutions are comprised of a set of sensors and a system logic which decides to override and reprogram the maintenance systems to return to desired conditions. This article introduces a simple and robust intelligent system with a feedback loop for monitoring and alerting in the scenario the environment parameters get out of range. Besides continuous display, visual and sound alerts, the system is equipped with the possibility of sending SMS-notifications to a given set of phone numbers (remotely located human administrators) with delivery of current environmental out of range parameter values. Threshold values can be easily redefined since the system has a separate initialized file containing all the configurable parameters and scenarios.

S. Möwius, N. Kropff, M. Velicescu
Performance Improvements and Development Trends of the Industrially Sintered NdFeB Permanent Magnets

The magnetic properties and the corrosion behaviour of the sintered NdFeB magnets are strongly influenced by the composition and the manufacturing processes. This paper reviews the industrial progress covering improvements in the properties of sintered NdFeB magnets, namely in the magnetic energy density (B.H)max, in the temperature stability and in the corrosion resistance, giving examples of magnet grades TERRAMAG®1) available in mass production.

S. Möwius, N. Kropff, M. Velicescu
Measurement Technologies for Permanent Magnets

Permanent magnets have wide applications in all important fields of our modern technology; they became indispensable in automotive industry, aerospace, acoustic, telecommunications, energy generation and in many more. Physically the permanent magnets are metastable systems. Fluctuations in the composition and of the processing parameters can cause fluctuations of the magnet properties. To obtain the optimal performances of their applications, the users are requiring careful controlling of non-machined parts as well as of the finished machined magnets. In most of the cases, measurement records of the final control of the assembled magnetic systems have to be performed. The aim of this paper is to review most typical measuring methods used for the magnetic properties of the permanent magnets, to comment their advantages and their limits and to discuss the accuracy which can be achieved.

Constantin-Daniel Oancea
Data Correlation in Sensor Networks

Sensor networks provide a number of benefits by being a group of independent elements that communicate with a central node. Since it has possible that correlate data sensor, the issue of data timestamp become. The paper presents a revise of methods to give timestamp of data from sensor network. Each sensor can provide along its own data, time information, useful when aggregate them. The proposed aim is to compare various technologies, like GPS and DCF77 with their own limits and benefits.

Jacopo Bongiorno, Andrea Mariscotti
Variability of Track to Ground Conductance Measurement

A previous work, published in ACTA IMEKO journal, pointed out the attention about probable variability performing track to ground conductance measurements, using the method indicated in the A.3 of the IEC 62128-2 international standard. In this work the presence of such measurement variability has been proven by on site measurements.

Page 294 of 977 Results 2931 - 2940 of 9762