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Page 298 of 977 Results 2971 - 2980 of 9762

André Schäfer, Sascha Eichstädt
Evaluation of Dynamic Measurement Uncertainty for Industrial Applications

Industrial applications are often based on dynamic measurements. The analysis of these measurements, however, is usually based on static analysis. Therefore, many National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) are developing methodologies for the analysis of time- dependent, i.e. dynamic, measurements. This article demonstrates and discusses how industrial applications can benefit from NMI-level measurement analysis and the evaluation of dynamic uncertainties.

Th. Bruns, H. Volker, S. Eichstädt
Using Opensource Software Tools for Data Analysis in High Intensity Shock Calibration of Accelerometers

This paper describes the concept and implementation of a model based data analysis of primary shock calibration. The concept follows to a large extent the scheme of ISO 16063-43. In addition, it uses classical statistics to combine a number of measurements. The implementation is programmed in Python, i.e. using open source software, in particular a new tool box for the analysis of dynamic measurements, PyDynamic, which features the integrated handling of uncertainties in terms of covariances.

Akihiro Ota, Hideaki Nozato, Wataru Kokuyama, Koichiro Hattori
Current Progress of Development of Vibration Calibration Systems in NMIJ

AIST/NMIJ has developed, implemented and maintained four vibration calibration systems as primary national metrology standard in the field of vibration acceleration in Japan for more than 10 years. However, due to recent multiple disasters, we address further improvement of these systems to reduce the measurement uncertainty and to streamline the calibration work using them last few years. This paper describes our recent progress of development and future prospects as for these systems in AIST/NMIJ.

Wan-Sup Cheung, Kyungmin Baik
Pico-Meter Metrology for the Primary Vibration Calibration

This paper introduces the use of a homodyne differential plane mirror interferometer (HDPMI) for development of the primary vibration calibration system. The zero-drift test results showed that it enables displacement measurement in a scale of 10 pico-meters could be feasible. The HDPMI model was shown to be quite successful for the primary vibration calibration even in the frequency range of 5 kHz to 20 kHz. The standard uncertainty of the complex sensitivities from 5 kHz to 20 kHz was to be less than 0.46 % for their moduli and 0.57° for the phase shifts.

G. P. Ripper, C. D. Ferreira, R. S. Dias, G. B. Micheli
Improvement of the Primary Low-Frequency Accelerometer Calibration System at INMETRO

This paper presents the results of recent improvements of the primary low-frequency accelerometer calibration system at INMETRO. The interferometric system was upgraded, a new software developed and the sine- approximation method was implemented. This new system allows the calibration of the complex sensitivity of accelerometers from 0,2 Hz to 100 Hz with reduced uncertainty.

Chenguang Cai, Zhihua Liu, Ming Yang
Three-Component Primary Vibration Calibration System at NIM

A three-component primary vibration calibration system had been set up in National Institute of Metrology, which consists of an air bearing three- component shaker, a sinusoidal three-component control system and a primary three-component vibration measuring system. A motion coupling device based on air bearing force transferring and motion guiding has been developed to simultaneously generate three-component vibration in the three orthogonal coordinates. The rectilinear, circular, and elliptical space motions have been realized by the sinusoidal three-component control algorithm. The three-component measuring system can simultaneously measure the three orthogonal motion quantities based on sine-approximation method.

Eyüp Bilgic, Fheed N. AlSubaey, Ibrahim A. AlAdhyani, Cafer Kirbas, Enver Sadikoglu
Current Situations on Vibration Field at NMCC and Calibration of Signal Conditioner

This paper introduces the current calibration and measurement capabilities (CMC) in the field of mechanical vibrations field at National Measurement and Calibration Center (NMCC) operating under the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Calibration facilities enable to carry out calibrations of vibration pick-ups at primary and secondary level in accordance to relevant ISO standards. The calibration system is also capable to calibrate different type of signal conditioners. The system performance was proved by calibration of many vibration pick-ups with a long history. In addition, calibration of signal conditioner was carried out by independent system at TÜBITAK UME and newly established system at SASO NMCC and acceptable agreement between the measurement results obtained at NMCC and TÜBITAK UME was achieved.

Hideaki Nozato, Wataru Kokuyama, Takashi Mashiko
Investigation of Triaxial Shock Measurement by Using Three Laser Doppler Vibrometers

This manuscript describes a novel concept of triaxial shock measurement system with three combined laser Doppler vibrometers and Hopkinson bar. This system measures three-dimensional acceleration at one point for evaluating frequency response (sensitivity and phase shift) of triaxial accelerometers. At the conference, the experimental results will be presented.

R. R. Machado, C. R. Azeredo, M. M. Souza, F. C. Frade, P. B. Costa
Comparison of Brinell Measurement Systems on the Edge Indents Identification

This paper describes a comparison carried out among three measuring systems used to determine the Brinell indentation diameters. One of them is a high precision profilometer, which is a contact method. The other one is a non-contact method that works by image analysis and it is the current system applied at INMETRO's hardness laboratory. The other, that is also a non-contact method, was the one developed at INMETRO's laboratories and it is a system that works with image processing by edge enhancement.

R. Hegazy, G. Mohamad, Moenes Mohamad, K. M. Khaled, M. I,Mohamad
Empirical Relation between Leeb Rebound Hardness and Tensile strength for Austenitic Ductile Cast Iron

Rebound hardness is a popular onsite testing method to evaluate the hardness of heavy and massive metal parts and products. It is usually economical to do Leeb rebound testing where only one or very few items are to be produced because it is a non-destructive test. It is not economical to do destructive test such as tensile strength in this case. The aim of this study is to find the relation between leeb rebound hardness and tensile strength of the austenitic ductile cast iron, to rely on the leeb rebound test for measuring tensile strength to avoid the waste of material, and time in destructive tensile test. The tests were performed on a production of three groups of austenitic ductile cast iron covering a wide range of carbon equivalent (3.51 to 5.04%) using; carbon, silicon or nickel as alloying elements. The first group (A) having %CE ranging from 3.51 to 5.04 and the variable element was carbon. The second group (B) having %CE ranging from 3.86 to 4.64 and the variable element was silicon content, and the third group (C) having %CE ranging from 3.90 to 4.8 and the variable element was nickel. A mathematical relation was deduced to relate the tensile strength and Leeb Rebound hardness of austenitic ductile cast iron with regression coefficient R = 0.88.

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