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Page 352 of 977 Results 3511 - 3520 of 9762

Mirian Agus, Maria Pietronilla Penna, Maribel Peró-Cebollero, Joan Guàrdia-Olmos, Eliano Pessa
THE ASSESSMENT OF TIME PRESSURE EFFECT IN PROBABILISTIC REASONING: EVALUATING PERFORMANCE IN VERBAL-NUMERICAL AND GRAPHICAL-PICTORIAL FORMATS

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of presence versus absence of time pressure on some individual variables in probabilistic reasoning, concerning problems in verbal-numerical and in graphical-pictorial format. Italian undergraduates were assessed to understand these relationships as regards abilities, attitudes, anxiety and confidence. The effect of time pressure on performance has been different in the two formats of problem presentation.

Tetsuya Kinugasa, Ryuto Iwado, Naoki Miyamoto, Koji Yoshida, Takafumi Haji, Masamitsu Kurisu, Masayuki Okugawa, Hisanori Amano, Ryota Hayashi
WHAT RANGE OF VISIBLE AREA IS ENOUGH FOR TELEOPERATION OF FLEXIBLE MONO-TREAD MOBILE TRACK?

The paper provides a shelled track using bent track shoes and a dual-camera system for flexible mono-tread mobile track (FMT). Some previous prototypes of FMT could traverse on various rough terrains. However, an edge of the track shoe deflected when they touched to a prominence of obstacles and interfered to the body. The side surface of the FMT was not covered with the track shoe; thus, the weak parts made of ABS plastic were broken. Moreover, there is no practical camera system for teleoperation of FMT. Generally, a bird’s-eye view is practical for teleoperation of a small ground vehicle. However, a camera (sometime with a long arm) and a laser sensor for the bird’s-eye view implemented on the robot’s deck is not suitable to take advantage of FMT, i.e., almost all the surface is covered by the track belt. Therefore, we introduce a prototype, RT05-COBRA with shelled track shoes, propose a dual-camera system covered a wide-range in a horizontal plane for FMT, and evaluate its mobility under teleoperation.

Jan Vanus, Marek Smolon, Radek Martinek, Michal Kelnar, Jiri Koziorek, Petr Bilik, Jan Zidek
TESTING OF THE VOICE COMMUNICATION IN SMART HOME WITH KNX TECHNOLOGY

This paper focuses on the proposed method used to test the success or accuracy of voice command recognition under different conditions, which is used to control technical functions in the Smart Home system through the application of KNX technology. The work describes the development of an application used to program voice recognition, to program and start the simulation model and the actual implementation of the communication interface between different parts of the created system. The actual recognition of voice commands was done on the .NET Framework 4.0 platform using the C# programming language. To transfer information between detected voice commands and the KNX technology, machine code commands were sent over the UDP server using a KNX / IP router from the computer control to the simulation Smart Home module. At the end, 10 speakers used a microphone to test the functionality and quality of the voice command recognition system under different surrounding conditions.

Zhijie Zhang, Wei Wang
RESEARCH ON FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF PRESSURE TRANSDUCER

The paper presents a kind of idea of determining uncertainty of frequency response based on dynamic calibration principles. The paper gives an example of pressure transducer which uncertainty of frequency response is determined by experimental data of multi-time dynamic calibration. It is crucial for widening operational frequency band-width of transducer concerned in the process of inverse filtering or correcting dynamic characteristics in practical applications.

Huzhong Zhang, Detian Li, Yongjun Cheng, Yongjun Wang, Lan Zhao, Zhenhua Xi, Jian Sun
NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF IONIZATION GAUGE WITH CNT EMITTER

Electron stimulated desorption (ESD) and hot cathode effects are the key factors for extending the lower limit of ultra-high vacuum (UHV) measurement. Based on the ions optic simulation software Simion 3D 8.0, the mechanism of energy filter in axial-symmetric transmission (AT) gauge has been analysed. And the influence of potential distribution within anode grid on ions collection efficiency is studied, which also verified by the experiment. Then a new carbon nanotube based gauge with energy filter is constructed for eliminating hot cathode effects and ESD ions. To improve sensitivity and decrease ESD effect, electrodes structure (i.e. high voltage gate, energy suppressor etc.) and voltages are optimized by numerical simulation. The results show that suppressor could decrease the electric field penetration effect of high voltage gate. The cylindrical energy filter could decouple ESD ions from gas ions by means of energy differences between two kinds of ions.

SamYong Woo, Tae Heon Yang, HanWook Song
FABRICATION OF PRESSURE-SENSITIVE RESISTOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO DIGITAL DOOR-LOCK KEY

We fabricated a pressure sensitive resistor (PSR). As the name implies, they vary the resistance between their two electrodes according to the applied pressure changes. The PSR resistance goes down as the applied pressure (force) increases. Practically, we applied PSR to a dual-action single-key mechanism. It shows new possibility to use as the digital door-lock key button.

J. C. Torres-Guzmán, J. Aranzolo Suárez
DIGITAL MANOMETER CALIBRATION PROFICIENCY TEST FOR NEGATIVE PRESSURE FROM -7 kPa TO -70 kPa.

A proficiency test, PT, was performed in Mexico among pressure calibration laboratories. The proficiency test was carried out in negative pressure from -7 kPa to -70 kPa. The PT was promoted by the Mexican accreditation body (EMA). CENAM, the Mexican national metrology institute, was the pilot laboratory. In this proficiency test 18 laboratories participated. The results compatibility was analyzed by means of the normalized error equation and all laboratories obtain results within +1 and -1.

Andrej Svete, Metka Štefe, Andraž Maček, Jože Kutin, Ivan Bajsić
DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC CALIBRATION OF PRESSURE SENSORS

The aim of this paper is to present the developed measurement system for dynamic calibration of the pressure sensors at different average pressures. The dynamic pressure generator under discussion consists of the pneumatic cylinder, which is divided by the piston into two pressurized gas chambers. The piston-rod assembly is driven by an electrodynamic shaker. Experimental analyses and mathematical modelling were employed to demonstrate its capabilities and limitations.

Sofia Razzak, Jean-Pierre Damion, Nabil Ben Hsouna
DYNAMIC PRESSURE CALIBRATION

The sloshing loads in tanks of LNG carriers are assessed during the ship design phase by performing sloshing model tests. GTT have initiated studies to determine parameters influencing pressure sensors sensitivity. The objective is to develop a dynamic pressure calibration method. The selected parameters are the rise time and the discharge time constant. The results in terms of sensitivity and uncertainty of this approach are compared with the more conventional calibration methods.

Dominik Pražák, Zdeněk Krajíček, Martin Vičar
EXPERIENCE WITH FORCE-BALANCED PISTON GAUGE AS A TRANSFER-STANDARD

This report describes the comparisons of five European National Metrology Institutes (CMI, INRIM, LNE, MIKES and PTB) in low gauge, negative gauge and absolute pressure in gas. The main intention was to state equivalence of the low pressure standards, in particular those based on the technology of force-balanced piston gauges. All the participants successfully proved their equivalence. The comparison also demonstrated the ability of FPG8601 to serve as a transfer standard.

Page 352 of 977 Results 3511 - 3520 of 9762