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Octavian Baltag, Doina Costandache
Dynamic control and annulment of electromagnetic pollution

A method and an installation for annulling the parasite alternative magnetic induction in the laboratory is presented. The installation controls the magnetic field level inside the volume where a MAT 252 mass spectrometer is situated. The field control is achieved by means of a system of a large Helmholtz coil having the spectrometer placed in their centre. A field transducer permanently measures the induction level and delivers a correction signal that monitors the compensation current intensity through the Helmholtz coil. The installation is meant to work in the laboratories situated in places where the industrial EM pollution can not be suppressed by other methods.

Daniela Faur, Inge Gavat, Mihai Datcu
Earth Observation Images Information Mining for Humanitarian Crisis Mmanagement Related Applications

Nowadays the Earth Observation sensors provide images containing detailed information relevant for applications related to hazard or security matters. Unfortunately, image information mining, its interpretation and transformation in products useful to the rescue or decision teams is still a laborious task, effectuated many times by visual inspection and manual annotations of the images, thus not appropriate to react in prerequisite time. This paper presents a data analysis processing chain, which by interactive operations, enables analysis and interpretation of large volumes of images with high accuracy, flexibility and much faster than any existing methods.

C. Damian, C. Fosalau, C. Zet
Wireless Communication System for Environmental Monitoring

In environmental measurements wireless technologies are the solution for remote instruments control and long distance range value readings. It is presented a complex system that is intended to use hardware and software components. This paper involves knowledge’s and applications from different areas like environmental parameters measurements, data transmission protocols, virtual instrumentation and data logging proceedings.

Liviu Breniuc, Cristian-Gyozo Haba, Valeriu David
Learning System for Evaluation of Temperature and Humidity Sensors

In our paper we present a laboratory measuring system that students can use to learn different topics related to temperature and humidity sensors. The system consists of three different temperature sensors and a temperature/humidity sensor, all controlled with the aid of a development board based of the PIC18F452 microcontroller. Using this system student can learn: use of integrated temperature sensors, software implementation of different communication interfaces (I²C, 1-wire, CMOSens), distributed measurement systems based on these interfaces, microcontroller based instrumentation, data logging and control of measurement systems.

A.Fort, C. Lotti, M. Mugnaini, R.Palombari, S. Rocchi, L.Tondi, V.Vignoli
A Two Electrode Electrochemical Amperometric Sensor for NO2 Detection

In this work a new and simple two electrode amperometric sensor for NO2 detection is described. The sensor consists of a Nafion® proton exchange membrane (PEM), a Graphite working electrode, and a NiO counter electrode. The developed sensor presents a good sensitivity to NO2 and very small cross sensitivity to CO and O2. A dedicated measurement system was developed, and a measurement protocol was found, ensuring satisfactory performance also in terms of repeatability.

Constantin Sarmasanu, Emil Vremera, Lucian Nita, Valeriu David
Virtual instrument for comfort factor measurement

This paper focuses on a description of the comfort by means of the temperature-humidity comfort index. In the attempt to describe this complex phenomena, those related to the human perception, for temperature and humidity estimation, we propose to use words of natural language. This linguistic description is not so accurate and also subjective than the numeric one obtained through usual sensors, but it is easily understood by human beings even if the concept is abstract due to it geographical context dependence. Finally, an aggregation of temperature and humidity measurements performed by a virtual symbolic sensor is presented for the qualification of the comfort inde

C.I. Alexandru, M.C. Branzila, I. Siminiceanu
Automated System for Study of the Crystal Violet Mineralization in Water by the Electro-Fenton Method

The mineralization of acidic aqueous solutions with 0.166 to 1.333 mM Crystal Violet (CV) in 50 mM Na2SO4, as background electrolyte has been studied by the electro- Fenton method, where the oxidizing hydroxyl radicals were produced from the Fenton reaction between added ferrous ions and hydrogen peroxide generated at a oxygen- diffusion cathode. The influence of six operating factors on the mineralization degree has been investigated: anode material (platinum versus boron doped diamond), pH, Fe (II) dose, current intensity, temperature and initial concentration of CV. The mineralization degree had a maximum (91.18%) after 420 minutes of electrolysis, under the following optimal conditions: boron doped diamond (BDD) anode, pH3, 1mMFe (II), 300 mA, 308 K, and 100 ppm initial total organic carbon (TOC).

O. Postolache, J.M. Dias Pereira, P. Silva Girão
Optical Fiber Based Turbidity Sensing System

This paper presents a multi-path scattering turbidity sensing architecture that uses two bifurcated and two simple optical fiber bundles. Two optical infrared (IR) emitters and four receivers are coupled to the optical fibers assuring the IR excitation of the measured medium and the IR light scattering detection. The proposed turbidity architecture is rugged and permits to evaluate turbidity using IR light scattering and transmission measuring architectures with improved signal-to-noise ratio. A multifunction microcontroller based I/O interface is connected to a LabVIEW HMI interface (NI TPC-2006) that performs the turbidity sensing channel acquisition and control, and turbidity direct digital read-out based on a neural network. Additional wireless communication capability (IEEE802.11g) is included in the system.

C. Donciu, O. Costea, C. Seliman
Environmental station for meteo measurements

Unmanned weather stations play an essential role in the effort to analyze and predict the world's ever-changing weather patterns. The unmanned stations, based on sensors investigation, collect large amounts of weather data and then download the data in real time to a back-end host for analysis and long-term storage. When a monitoring, control and data storage application involves the presence of the sensors and actuators on a large area, the distributed input-output systems FieldPoint, offer an integrated, modulated and economical solution for industrial use. This paper presents a possibility of using FieldPoint module in the weather forecasting.

Valeriu David, Alexandru Salceanu, Emil Vremera, Ionut Nica
Electromagnetic shielding proprieties evaluation of buildings situated near radio frequency transmitters

In this paper we present the results of the radio-frequency electromagnetic field measurements both indoor and outdoor of some buildings situated near broadcastings towers. The aim of our measurements is the evaluation of the electromagnetic shielding proprieties of the buildings in view of the characterization of the electromagnetic field propagation through buildings’ walls and to estimate the electromagnetic environment in these specific areas.

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