Torben R. Licht, Sven Erik Salboel
ISO 16063-11: PRIMARY VIBRATION CALIBRATION BY LASER INTERFEROMETRY. EVALUATION OF SINE APPROXIMATION REALISED BY FFT.
Laser interferometry has been used for accelerometer calibration since the late sixties using counters for fringe counting and determination of zeroes at higher frequencies. As the digital techniques evolved during the eighties and nineties it became possible to make more sophisticated treatment of the complex output signals from the interferometer detectors. This was described in the revision of the previous standard ISO 5347-1 resulting in the new ISO 16063-11 in 1999. In this the so-called sine approximation method was introduced. As the input is known to be a sine, a least square fitting of the results calculated from the interferometer output gave good results. The fitting is basically a filtering at the known frequency. Therefore with the advanced high-resolution FFT analysers available today it is logical to use such analysers to do the filtering.
A system has been realised following these ideas. This will be described, and the evaluation of the system’s sensitivity to different imperfections, e.g. noise and gain differences in the interferometer output, will be reported. The evaluation is made using computer generated test signals and the technique can also be used to verify the system whenever needed.