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Page 836 of 936 Results 8351 - 8360 of 9356

Uwe Buehn, Holger Nicklich, Heinz Weissing, Georg Siegmund
CALIBRATION OF LASER VIBROMETER STANDARDS ACCORDING TO ISO 16063-41

All users of primary calibration systems - excepting the national metrological institutes - are under obligation to trace back their reference standards – their laser vibrometer standards – to their respective national standard if they intend to apply for (or maintain) accreditation or to strive for a very low measuring uncertainty for other reasons. A calibration method will be described in this paper that has been used by the accredited laboratory of SPEKTRA for calibrating a greater number of laser vibrometer standards. All these calibrations proved the reliability and the very low measurement uncertainty of this method.

Torben R. Licht, Sven Erik Salboel
ISO 16063-11: PRIMARY VIBRATION CALIBRATION BY LASER INTERFEROMETRY. EVALUATION OF SINE APPROXIMATION REALISED BY FFT.

Laser interferometry has been used for accelerometer calibration since the late sixties using counters for fringe counting and determination of zeroes at higher frequencies. As the digital techniques evolved during the eighties and nineties it became possible to make more sophisticated treatment of the complex output signals from the interferometer detectors. This was described in the revision of the previous standard ISO 5347-1 resulting in the new ISO 16063-11 in 1999. In this the so-called sine approximation method was introduced. As the input is known to be a sine, a least square fitting of the results calculated from the interferometer output gave good results. The fitting is basically a filtering at the known frequency. Therefore with the advanced high-resolution FFT analysers available today it is logical to use such analysers to do the filtering.
A system has been realised following these ideas. This will be described, and the evaluation of the system’s sensitivity to different imperfections, e.g. noise and gain differences in the interferometer output, will be reported. The evaluation is made using computer generated test signals and the technique can also be used to verify the system whenever needed.

Christiaan S. Veldman
ISO 16063; A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK CALIBRATION STANDARDS

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has developed a set of standards for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers. These standards cover the various aspects of the calibration of vibration and shock transducers and at different accuracy levels. This paper presents the author’s overview of the standards. He investigates and reports on the implementation and application of these standards in an accredited laboratory setup.

Thorsten Pfister, Lars Büttner, Jürgen Czarske, Richard Schodl, Hartmut Krain
FIBER OPTIC LASER DOPPLER PROBE FOR IN-SITU TIP CLEARANCE AND VIBRATION MONITORING AT TURBO MACHINES

We report about a novel optical method based on laser Doppler techniques for shape and vibration monitoring of fast rotating objects. Tip clearance and vibration measurements on a transonic centrifugal compressor preformed during operation at up to 50,000 rpm and 586 m/s blade tip velocity are presented. The results are in excellent agreement with those of capacitive probes and the achieved accuracy was about 20 µm.

Murilo M. Nogueira, Sérgio R. K. Morikawa, Luis C. G. Valente, Arthur M. B. Braga
METROLOGICAL EVALUATION OF AN OPTICAL FIBER ACCELEROMETER FOR POWER TRANSMISSION LINES MONITORING

This paper describes the characteristics and metrological evaluation of an optical fiber accelerometer designed for monitoring vibrations in cables of power transmission lines. The calibration performed with laser interferometer at the Brazilian National Institute of Metrology and other tests conducted at the Electric Energy Research Center are discussed. Advantages over existing similar instruments are stressed.

Lubomir Smutny, Jiri Tuma, Radim Farana
CALIBRATION OF SENSORS FOR ANGULAR VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS

The paper deals with the problem of the angular vibration sensor calibration. As a reference signal is produced by an incremental rotary encoder, which is a source of pulses. The pulse string determines the encoder rotation angle. The non-uniformity in the pulse distribution with respect to the rotation angle results in an error in determining the shaft rotation angle. The main topic of the paper is focused at the comparison of the encoder pair intended to employ for calibration of the Laser torsional vibration meter (BK 2523 type) based on the Doppler Effect. The method for evaluation of the rotation angle is based on the phase demodulation.

Jaroslav Strunc, Stanislav Dado, Jiri Buben
SENSOR OF ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT AROUND VERTICAL AXIS FOR SEISMIC MEASUREMENT

Studying of rotational components of ground movements belong among emerging approaches in recent geophysics. Rotations can be observed using the dense seismic arrays (micro-arrays, small aperture arrays) formed from classic three-dimensional seismic sensors. The aim of this project is a construction of portable, high-definition sensor of rotational movement around vertical axis. This sensor is based on measuring of changes of capacitance of differential capacitor.

A. G. Steele, R. J. Douglas
CONSISTENCY MEASURES FOR PEER-TO-PEER COMPARISONS

This talk summarizes statistical approaches to consistency analysis using key comparison data, including conventional mediated testing relative to the inverse variance weighted mean, extensions of this chi-squared methodology to accommodate finite degrees of freedom in the uncertainty claims, and a fully bilateral approach that avoids invocation of any key comparison reference value.

Jean Marc Linares, Jean Mailhé, Jean Michel Sprauel
UNCERTAINTIES OF MULTI SENSORS CMM MEASUREMENTS APPLIED TO HIGH QUALITY SURFACES

A statistical approach, based on a maximum likelihood criterion, is used to define the uncertainties of the derived element associated to a set of measured coordinates. The method is applied to high quality surfaces of low extent.

Dominik Sankowski,Krzysztof Strzecha, Michal Janicki, Tomasz Koszmider
CONTROL APPLICATION DESIGN OF THERMOWET SYSTEM

In this paper, a case-study of the THERMOWET measurement system control application is conducted and it’s software engineering aspects are described.

Page 836 of 936 Results 8351 - 8360 of 9356